I-wattle yaseJapane (Sophora japonica)

Isihlahla se-pagoda saseJapan (iSophora japonica) singesinye sezihlahla ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezivela eJapane. Ngokungafani ne-maple yaseJapan, isibonelo, engatshalwa kuphela ezimweni ezithile zenhlabathi, umlingiswa wethu oyinhloko akadingi kakhulu. Eqinisweni, uma ufuna ukuba nengadi yaseJapan enhlabathini ene-alkaline, lolu hlobo luyisitshalo okufanele sifakwe nakanjani.

Nakuba ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-acacia yaseJapan, empeleni ayihlobene nezihlahla zohlobo lwe-Acacia . Ayikhuli ngokushesha, futhi ayinazo izimbali eziphuzi ezimise okwe-pom-pom. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, inezinye izimfanelo eziningi.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Sophora japonica

Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-acacia yaseJapan, isihlahla se-pagoda, noma nje i-sophora, lesi isihlahla esikhula amahlamvu esinegama lesayensi elithi Styphnolobium japonicum . Sinegama elifanayo elithi Sophora japonica , kodwa kwatholakala ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zeSophora, lesi sihlahla asikwazi ukulungisa i-nitrogen enhlabathini ngoba asisunguli ubudlelwano bokusebenzisana namagciwane abangela le nqubo, i-Rhizobia.

Ikhula ifinyelele ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-10 futhi ivela eMpumalanga Asia. Inesiqu esiqondile ekuqaleni kodwa esisontekile njengoba isikhathi sikhula, kanye nomqhele onamagatsha amaningi lapho kuvela khona amaqabunga aluhlaza angajwayelekile.

Kuqhakaza nini I-Sophora japonica?

Izimbali zayo ziyaqhakaza ehlobo, ziqoqene ngama-panicles amakhulu afinyelela kumasentimitha angu-25 ububanzi. Zimhlophe futhi zikhipha iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Lezi zimbali zi-hermaphroditic, okusho ukuthi azinciki kubathuthi bempova ukuze zikhiqize izithelo.

Isithelo esiyindumba esingu 3-6 centimeters ubude, siluhlaza ekuqaleni kodwa sibebomvu uma sesivuthiwe; ngaphakathi kwayo iqukethe imbewu ensundu ngokumnyama. Zinezinga eliyingqayizivele lokuthi zihlala esihlahleni izinyanga ezimbalwa, kuze kube sekuqaleni kobusika.

Ingabe izimpande zabo ziyahlasela?

Ngaphambi kokusitshala emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukucacisa leli phuzu, kungenjalo singaba nezinkinga ngesitshalo esikhathini esizayo. Yebo, njengazo zonke izihlahla ze-leguminous (okungukuthi, lezo zomndeni wakwaFabaceae), umuthi we-pagoda waseJapan unezimpande ezinde kakhulu neziqinile; hhayi ezinde njengezezihlahla ze-Ficus, kodwa kufanele utshalwe kude ngangokunokwenzeka namapayipi nezindlu.

Ibanga elinconywayo okungenani lingamamitha amahlanu, yize liphindwe kabili kunalokho kungcono, ikakhulukazi uma inhlabathi ithambile. Kodwa-ke, enye indlela yokulawula ukukhula kwayo ngaphandle kokulimaza isakhiwo semvelo sesihlahla ukumba umgodi okungenani imitha eli-1 x 1 bese ufaka izinhlangothi zaso ngendwangu engangeni rhizome noma ngisho namabhulokhi ekhonkrithi.

Ukunakekela nokulima kwe I-Sophora japonica

I-sophora isihlahla esinenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi sikhule ezingadini. Kodwa kufanele inakekelwe kanjani? Ukunisela kangaki? Ingabe imelana nesomiso? Sizokhuluma ngalezi nezinye izihloko ngezansi:

Indawo

Cishe njalo, lapho sitshala izihlahla ezidabuka eJapane, kuzodingeka sizibeke ngaphandle . Umlingiswa wethu oyinhloko akahlukile, hhayi nje ngoba udlula kakhulu ukuphakama kwendlu, kodwa futhi ngoba ukuze usinde futhi uchume, udinga ukuzwa izinkathi ezishintshayo.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akukhuthazwa futhi ukuba nayo ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezishisayo , lapho amazinga okushisa ehlala eqinile unyaka wonke.

Umhlaba

Akusona isitshalo esidinga kakhulu, kodwa uma ufuna ukusigcina ebhodweni, kufanele ukhethe i-substrate engagcwali amanzi kalula, njengoba lokhu kuzovimbela izimpande ukuthi zingaminyani. Isibonelo, ingxube yenhlabathi yokufaka izimbiza ene-30% perlite izosebenza kahle. Kodwa qaphela: isitsha kumele sibe nemigodi yokukhipha amanzi; ngaphandle kwalokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-substrate inhle kangakanani, usengozini yokulahlekelwa yisihlahla.

Uma sizoyitshala emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ikhiphe amanzi kahle. Uma inhlabathi ingenazo izakhamzimba eziningi, akudingeki sikhathazeke kakhulu , njengoba lokhu kungalungiswa ngomanyolo.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube okulingene . Uma kusebhodweni, linisele isilinganiso sakabili ngesonto ehlobo, kodwa unyaka wonke, futhi uma lina njalo, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi liniselelwe kaningi. Kunoma ikuphi, uma ungaqiniseki, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuhlola ukuthi inhlabathi imanzi noma yomile yini, isibonelo, ngokukala ibhodwe ngokushesha ngemva kokunisela bese uliphinda ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva.

Uma isengadini, singayinisela kanye noma kabili ngesonto phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala. Kusukela kwesithathu kungenzeka ukuthi izobe izimpande kahle, ngakho-ke uma sihlala endaweni lapho imvula ivame ukuna khona, ngeke kudingeke ukuyinisela izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.

Umbhalisile

Ukuvundisa kuhilela ukufaka, isibonelo, umquba noma i-guano ( akukho mikhiqizo etholakala ithengiswa ) entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuze ikhule ngesivinini sayo esiphezulu futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ihlale iphilile futhi inamandla anele okuqhakaza isizini ngayinye. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa kakhulu ukuyivundisa njalo, kodwa ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi isencane.

Lokhu kuyasiza ekukhuleni, kodwa futhi kuyenza imelane kakhulu nezinambuzane kanye nezifo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwalezo esezishiwo, kunezinye ezizosebenza, njengomquba owenziwe ekhaya, amagobolondo amaqanda, noma umanyolo wokukhipha ukhula lwasolwandle ( akukho mikhiqizo etholakala ithengiswa ).

Ukuphindaphinda

I-Sophora japonica isakazwa ngembewu entwasahlobo . Indlela esheshayo yokuyenza ikhule ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, uthele amanzi engilazini bese uyibeka ku-microwave imizuzwana embalwa, uze ubone ukuthi uketshezi luqala ukubilisa.
2. Khona-ke, yikhiphe bese ufaka imbewu endaweni encane (kufanele ingene engilazini).
3. Bese ucwilisa i-strainer engilazini isekhondi.
4. Okulandelayo, faka imbewu kwenye ingilazi enamanzi asezingeni lokushisa lasekamelweni lapho uzoba nawo amahora angama-24.
5. Ngemuva kwalawo mahora, zitshale emathileyi amahlathi noma ezimbizeni ezingazodwana ezinenhlabathi yembewu noma i-vermiculite, isibonelo.
6. Fafaza ithusi eliyimpuphu noma isibabule kuwo ukuze ukhunta ungawalimazi, bese ubeka ithreyi ngaphandle endaweni enelanga.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Kuyisitshalo esingavami ukuhlushwa yizinambuzane. Mhlawumbe ezinye izimbungulu noma ama-aphid uma indawo ifudumele futhi yomile, kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngezifo, kunezinye ezimbi kakhulu, njengokubola kwezimpande , okubonakala lapho kukhula enhlabathini esindayo, ehlanganisiwe kanye/noma lapho kumanziswa kakhulu; kanye namagxolo avela esiqwini ngenxa yokutheleleka ngefungus okubangelwa amanxeba okuthena.

Ukuze uvimbele lezi zifo, kungcono ukungawutheni umuthi, futhi uma wenza kanjalo, sebenzisa amathuluzi ahlanziwe ngamagciwane futhi ugweme ukuthena kakhulu . Uma kuvela izimpawu, njengokuphuzi ngokushesha noma ukuba nsundu kwamaqabunga (ngaphambi kokuba kube yikwindla) kanye nokuwa kwawo okulandelayo, kanye/noma ukubonakala kwamaqhubu esiqwini, ungawelapha ngemithi yokubulala isikhunta esekelwe ethusi, njenge-[ Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele].

Isibindi

Uma isivuthiwe, imelana kahle kakhulu neqhwa kuze kufike ku--25ºC . Kodwa-ke, ikhula kangcono ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esithambile kancane.

Ucabangeni ngesophora? Uthanda?