Isithombe – Flickr/Axel Rohde
Isihlahla sama-strawberry siyisitshalo esingakhuli sibe side kakhulu ; empeleni, kokubili ekulimeni nasendaweni yaso yemvelo, kunzima ukuthola izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamamitha ama-5 ukuphakama. Kodwa, ngokwezitshalo sibhekwa njengesihlahla sama-strawberry, futhi njengoba sinezici ezithile ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, angikwazanga ukuyeka ithuba lokukutshela ngaso.
Njengoba ivela ezindaweni ezinemvula encane, ingachuma engadini engadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Iphinde ibekezelele amazinga okushisa aphezulu kahle, yize kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inamanzi uma amazinga okushisa efika kuma-degree Celsius angu-40. Ake sibone ukuthi singayinakekela kanjani.
Siluhlobo luni lwesitshalo isihlahla sama-strawberry?
Isithombe – Wikimedia/David Anstiss
Umuthi we-strawberry, ogama lakhe lesayensi lingu- Arbutus unedo , umuthi omncane ohlala uluhlaza odabuka esifundeni saseMedithera ofinyelela phakathi kwamamitha angu-4 no-7 ukuphakama . Unesiqu lapho amagatsha ahluma khona eduze komhlabathi. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anezinhlangothi ezigobile, cishe amasentimitha angu-8 kuya kwangu-3, futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu futhi acwebezelayo ngaphansi.
Izimbali zayo ziyi-hermaphroditic , zikhula zibe yi-panicles ezilengayo, futhi zine-corolla emhlophe. Isithelo siyijikijolo eliyindilinga elingaba amamilimitha ayi-10 ububanzi, liqala ukuba luhlaza bese liba bomvu uma selivuthiwe. Ngaphakathi kunembewu ensundu.
Yiziphi izinzuzo esinazo isihlahla sama-strawberry?
Izithelo zalesi sitshalo ziyadliwa. Zinokunambitheka okumnandi, ziba mnandi njengoba zivuthwa, futhi zinezakhiwo zokwelapha ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Isibonelo, zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, futhi zithuthukise uhlelo lwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
Konke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bacebile nge-flavonoids nama-phenolics, ngaphezu kwe-vitamin P. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuwafaka ekudleni.
Usidla kanjani isihlahla sama-strawberry?
Ziluhlaza, noma ziphekiwe ukwenza amajamu noma izitsha zokugcina . Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukungazidli ngqo esitshalweni uma ziphathwe nganoma yiziphi izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali, njengoba lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni yakho. Kulezi zimo, kufanele uhloniphe isikhathi sokuphepha esiboniswe ephaketheni lezibulala-zinambuzane noma lesikhunta; yize mina ngokwami ngincoma ukungasebenzisi lolu hlobo lwemikhiqizo ezitshalweni ezidliwayo.
Futhi kunezinye eziningi ezingokwemvelo futhi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, njenge-diatomaceous earth, eyisibulala-zinambuzane esingokwemvelo esiqeda izinambuzane eziningi, noma ithusi, elinezici ze-fungicidal.
Kodwa qaphela: kubalulekile ukudla ezimbalwa kuphela , njengoba zingakubangela isiyezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo ezivutshiwe zisetshenziselwa ukwenza lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-strawberry tree liqueur.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe- I-Arbutus unedo
Ngikutshelile ngesithelo, kodwa isitshalo ngokwaso sinezindlela okufanele sazi ngazo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlobisa . Ngenxa yokuthi sikhula kahle ngamanzi amancane, sinconywa kakhulu ezingadini ezinganakekelwa kahle, kungaba uthango noma isitshalo sesampula. Nakuba sikhula kancane, kufanelekile ukusibekela indawo.
Ngokufanayo, kokubili amagxolo namaqabunga awo asetshenziselwa ukushukwa.
Sinakekelwa kanjani isihlahla sama-strawberry?
Isihlahla samajikijolo, noma i-Arbutus unedo , sisitshalo okulula ukusinakekela. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani, ngizokutshela ngaso manje:
Indawo
I- Arbutus unedo idinga ukuba ngaphandle . Kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni enelanga, kodwa futhi ikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye. Ayinazo izimpande ezihlaselayo, ngakho ungayitshala ngqo emhlabathini ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezinye izitshalo; ikhula kahle ngisho nasezitsheni.
Inhlabathi noma i-substrate
Ikhula enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi noma ene-alkaline . Inhlabathi embi ayilimazi kakhulu, ngoba esimweni sayo semvelo ingatholakala ezigodini, ezigodini, nasezindaweni ezinamatshe kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, lokho akusho ukuthi ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi ingxube yokutshala izimbiza uma ufuna ukuyitshala ebhodweni. Endaweni encane enjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi ingxube yokutshala izimbiza ibe sezingeni eliphezulu ukuze izimpande zichume. Ngakho-ke, ngincoma ukuxuba i-peat emnyama ne-30% perlite ( imikhiqizo ayitholakali ithengiswa ).
Ukunisela
Nisela kancane . Ibekezelela isomiso. Uma kusensimini, nisela ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye ngesonto noma njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi, kuye ngokuthi lina njalo yini; futhi uma kusebhodweni, nisela kanye noma kabili ngesonto.
Umbhalisile
Ukuvundisa isihlahla sama-strawberry kubaluleke kakhulu uma sikhule ebhodweni , ngoba emhlabathini asidingi izakhamzimba eziningi futhi saneliswa yizo esizithola sodwa.
Ngakho-ke, sizoyivundisa ngomanyolo wemvelo, owuketshezi. I-Guano ( ayikho imikhiqizo etholakala ithengiswa ) noma i-seaweed extract (ungasebenzisi ngokweqile: iyi-alkaline, ine-pH ephezulu kakhulu engu-8 noma ngaphezulu. Ungathenga lapha: ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele ). Sizolandela imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ukuze sigweme ingozi yokudlula ngokweqile.
Ukuvuna
Izithelo zomuthi we-strawberry zivunwa ebusika noma entwasahlobo , kuye ngokuthi kuqale nini ukuqhakaza, okuvame ukuba sekwindla kodwa kungaqala kamuva kuye ngesimo sezulu.
Kunoma yikuphi, uzokwazi ukuthi sezivuthiwe lapho zithole ithoni ebomvu, futhi uma uzicindezela ngobumnene uqaphela ukuthi umunwe "ushona" kancane - kancane kakhulu, ngoba akudingeki ukuba ube mnene ngokweqile noma.
Ukuphindaphinda
Isihlahla samajikijolo sisakazwa ngembewu . Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela kusentwasahlobo, njengoba lokhu kulapho izithelo sezivuthiwe. Kunconywa ukuzihlwanyela emathileyi embewu (njenge-[ Akukho mikhiqizo etholakele. ]), ngengxube yokuqala imbewu (ungathenga [ Akukho mikhiqizo etholakele. ]), ubeke imbewu eyodwa noma ezimbili esitokisini ngasinye.
Khona-ke, ashiywa ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele, futhi inhlabathi igcinwa inomswakama ukuze ingomi.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Iqinile kakhulu . Kodwa njengoba kungenzeka cishe kunoma yisiphi isitshalo, ukunisela ngokweqile kungabangela umonakalo wesikhunta ezimpandeni zaso; futhi uma indawo yomile kakhulu futhi ifudumele, ungase ubone ama-mealybug noma ama-aphid. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uzame ukulawula ukunisela , futhi uma ubona noma yiziphi izinambuzane, ziphathe ngamanzi kanye nensipho engathathi hlangothi, isibonelo, noma i-diatomaceous earth ( imikhiqizo engatholakali ithengiswa ).
Isibindi
Isihlahla esingamelana neqhwa kuze kufike ku --12ºC.
Ungathenga kuphi isihlahla sama-strawberry?
Ufuna ukuba ne -Arbutus unedo yakho ? Unganqikazi ukuchofoza lapha:
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe.