Isihlahla sikadrako saseCanary (Dracaena draco)

Isihlahla sikadrako saseCanary Island sisinda . Sithatha isikhathi saso ukukhula, sisebenzisa amandla aso ukwenza kanjalo lapho izimo zivuma; futhi kokubili amaqabunga aso, isiqu kanye nezimpande zaso kuyasivumela ukuba simelane nesomiso ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Lezi yizimfanelo ezisho ukuthi ukutshalwa kwayo sekufinyelele kulezo zindawo lapho imvula iyindlala kakhulu, nalapho ilanga likhanya kakhulu ehlobo.

Injani i-canary drago?

Umlingiswa wethu oyinhloko umuthi okhula endle eziQhingini zaseCanary nasentshonalanga yeMorocco. Igama lawo lesayensi yiDracaena draco , futhi yisitshalo esifinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha ayi-18 , yize sikhula kancane kakhulu. Eqinisweni, kungathatha isilinganiso seminyaka eyishumi ukufinyelela imitha elilodwa ukuphakama. Kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi ukuhluma: kuqala ukwenza kanjalo ngemva kokuqhakaza okokuqala, cishe eminyakeni eyi-15 ubudala.

Umqhele waso wakhiwe ngamagatsha aminyene lapho kuvela khona amaqabunga amade, anjengesikhumba, anombala ompunga noma oluhlaza okotshani, futhi afinyelela kumasentimitha angu-60 ubude. Izimbali zaso zimhlophe futhi ziqhakaza ngamaqoqo afa ngemva kokuqhakaza.

Kuyini?

Esikhathini esidlule, abantu bomdabu babekholelwa ukuthi isihlahla somlingo, njengoba ijusi laso liba bomvu uma lithinta umoya, yingakho libizwa ngokuthi "igazi likadrako." Uma selomile futhi ligayiwe laba yimpuphu, babelisebenzisa njengemithi ukwelapha ukopha kanye nezilonda, ngisho nokuhlanza amazinyo abo.

Nokho, namuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okubanzi kakhulu ukuhlobisa . Nakuba ikhula kancane kakhulu, iyisitshalo esihle ngisho noma isencane. Eminyakeni yayo yokuqala embalwa, ivame ukukhuliswa ebhodweni, isibonelo emagcekeni nasemagcekeni; futhi kamuva, ngokuvamile lapho iqala ukuhluma isiqu, itshalwa emhlabathini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, luwuphawu lwesitshalo sesiqhingi saseTenerife , lapho singathola khona isampula esineminyaka ephakathi kuka-500 no-600 ubudala, ikakhulukazi kumasipala wase-Icod de los Vinos.

Unakekela kanjani IDracaena draco?

Umuthi wedrako uyisitshalo esizuzisa kakhulu. Awudingi ukuniselwa njalo njengezinye izihlahla, umelana nokushisa kahle kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile umelana nezinambuzane nezifo . Kodwa qaphela: ukuze ukhule, kubalulekile ukuthi uthole ukunakekelwa okudingayo, ucabangela izimo lapho ukhule khona.

Ngakho-ke ake sibone kuqala ukuthi idingani ukuze ikhule:

• Ilanga eliqondile: Yiyona engcono kakhulu. Ngizibonile ezinye izibonelo ku-semi-shade esiqhingini saseMallorca, kodwa ezinhle kakhulu zihlala zivezwe ngokuqondile kunkanyezi yenkosi, usuku lonke.
• Inhlabathi ekhanyayo enamanzi amahle kakhulu: masikhumbule ukuthi iziqhingi zaseCanary ziyiziqhingi ezinentaba-mlilo, umhlabathi ovumela ngazo izimpande ukuthi zithole umoya eziwudingayo ukuze ziphefumule ngaphandle kobunzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla sikadrako asikubekezeleli amanzi amaningi.
• Umswakama ophezulu we-ambient: uhlala eziqhingini naseduze nogu, izindawo lapho umswakamo womoya uphezulu. Ezindaweni lapho kuphansi khona, amathiphu amaqabunga azoshintsha ngokushesha futhi angawa.
• Amanzi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuwela: uma isebhodweni, kuyadingeka ukunaka ukuchelela, kodwa isifanekiso esisemhlabathini iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ngeke sidinge amanzi amaningi.
• Isimo sezulu esifudumele: okuhle wukuthi awukho ungqoqwane, kodwa ungamelana nokufika ku -2ºC ngaphandle kokulimala. Ingabamba kufika ku -3ºC uma itshalwe endaweni evikelwe kakhulu, njengasekhoneni lengadi, noma izungezwe izitshalo eziyenza ibe isinqamuleli somoya. Uma kwenzeka ubusika bunzima, kuzodingeka ukuthi ube nakho ekhaya.

Futhi ngemva kokusho lokho, manje ake sikhulume ngokunakekela okufanele kunikezwe esihlahleni sethu sikadrako.

Indawo

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola indawo lapho ithola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Kodwa uma izotshalwa emhlabathini, udinga futhi ukucabangela ubukhulu bayo obuvuthiwe. Ngakho-ke, kufanele itshalwe okungenani amamitha amathathu ukusuka odongeni noma ocingweni , njengoba lokhu kuzovimbela amagatsha ayo ukuthi angawagudli njengoba ekhula.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

• Okubunjiwe: singasebenzisa i-substrate kuma-succulents (iyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe.), ebeka ungqimba lokuqala lobumba noma amatshe entaba-mlilo ukuze akhiphe amanzi angcono.
• Engadini: umhlaba kumele ube ukukhanya. Ikhula enhlabathini ye-limestone uma idonsa amanzi kahle, kodwa ngaphambi kokutshala kuyalulekwa ukuthi wenze umgodi wokutshala ongaba ngu-50 x 50cm (okungenani) futhi uyigcwalise ngengxube ye-peat ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.

Ukunisela kanye nomswakama

Isihlahla sikadrako ngokuvamile sizodinga ukunisela okuncane. Ukuze ugweme izingozi ezingadingekile, sinisele kuphela uma inhlabathi isomile , futhi kuphela uma kungekho mvula ebikezelwayo ezinsukwini ezizayo. Sibekezelela isomiso.

Uma sikhuluma ngomswakama womoya, uma sihlala endaweni lapho iphansi khona (okungukuthi, ihlala njalo ngaphansi kuka-50%), kuyoba kuhle kakhulu ukufafaza amaqabunga awo kanye ngosuku ehlobo. Unyaka wonke, njengoba yilapho ingozi yokubola iphezulu kakhulu, kungcono ukubeka iziqukathi ezinamanzi nxazonke.

Izihlahla

Angikukhuthazi ukuyisika. Ayidingi ngempela . Esingakwenza ukususa noma yimaphi amaqabunga afile.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Imelana kakhulu nezinambuzane. Eqinisweni, kunzima ukuba nayo ngaphandle kwalapho indawo ezungezile yomile kakhulu, lapho ingase ithonywe ama-cochineal, kodwa lutho olubi.

Kodwa-ke, isengozini yezifo zesikhunta , okungukuthi, lezo ezidluliselwa yisikhunta. Ngokuqondile, ingathinteka yiPhytophthora, iFusarium, kanye neCercospora. Kodwa njengazo zonke isikhunta, lezi zifo ziyachuma emanzini amaningi, ikakhulukazi uma zihlanganiswa nomswakama ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, zingagwenywa ngokunisela kuphela uma kudingeka kanye nokutshala enhlabathini elula, ekhipha amanzi kahle.

Uma kungatholakali kusenesikhathi, izimpawu zimbili: amabala aphuzi emaqabunga kuqala, bese kuba amabala afayo . Isiqu singase sithambe ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi, futhi izimpande zizobola. Uma kusolwa kancane, kufanele siphathwe nge-systemic fungicide (njenge-[ Akukho mikhiqizo etholakele] ), futhi inhlabathi kufanele ishintshwe uma ingafaneleki.

Ukufakelwa

Entwasahlobo . Uma kusebhodweni, kufanele lishintshwe njalo eminyakeni emi-4 noma emi-5 uma izimpande sezivele zivele ngemigodi yokukhipha amanzi.

Ukuphindaphinda

Isihlahla sikadrako saseCanary Island sisakazwa ngembewu phakathi nentwasahlobo nehlobo. Imbewu idinga ukufudumala ukuze ikhule kanye nesisekelo esilula nesinesihlabathi. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka isineke, njengoba kungathatha izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ukuthi ihlume.

Enye indlela iwukusika izihlahla , futhi entwasahlobo. Igatsha liyanqunywa, bese lishiywa lomile isonto lonke endaweni evikelekile. Ekugcineni, litshalwa ebhodweni emthunzini oyingxenye kuze kuvele ukukhula okusha, lapho kufanele lithuthelwe endaweni enelanga.

Isibindi

Izinga lokushisa lisukela okungenani ku--2ºC kuya ku-40ºC . Uma iqhwa libi kakhulu endaweni yakini, ligcine endlini ekamelweni elinokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo.

Ucabangani nge- dracaena draco ? Uyayithanda?