I-Chorisia speciosa (Ceiba speciosa)

I-Chorisia speciosa isihlahla esikhula kabanzi ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile ngenxa yezimbali zaso ezikhazimulayo. Nakuba singakhula sibe sikhulu kakhulu, lokhu akuyona inkinga ngempela, njengoba sinikeza umthunzi owanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kodwa ungakhathazeki: akuyona uhlobo oluhlaselayo nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa kuzodingeka ubeke indawo yayo ukuze ikhule ngendlela evamile.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Chorisia speciosa

I-Chorisia speciosa , manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ceiba speciosa , iyisihlahla esikhula ngokwemvelo eNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo. Ingakhula ibe phakathi kwamamitha ayi-10 nama-20 ubude futhi inesiqu esiluhlaza esihlukile esikhula endaweni engezansi futhi singavikelwa ameva aqinile, aminyene, aqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba iqukethe i-chlorophyll, iyakwazi ukuqhubeka nokwenza i-photosynthesize ngisho nalapho amaqabunga ayo engasekho.

Amahlamvu akhula emagatsheni acishe abe ngqimba futhi akhiwe ngamapheshana aluhlaza angu-5-7. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo, ziphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-15 ububanzi, futhi zinamacembe amahlanu apinki . Isithelo siyisigaxa sokhuni, esiqandayo, esingamasentimitha angama-20 ubude. Imbewu iyindilinga, cishe isentimitha elilodwa ububanzi, futhi inombala omnyama.

Yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi isihlahla sebhodlela, isihlahla sama-orchid, induku edakiwe, induku ebomvana noma isihlahla soboya, futhi itshalwa kabanzi ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, esishisayo nesifudumele.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?

Kuyisihlahla esinemisebenzi eminingi, okuyilezi:

• Umhlobiso: ngaphandle kokungabaza iyona main. I-Chorisia speciosa isitshalo esivame ukutshalwa ezingadini, njengesibonelo esisodwa. Kwamanye amazwe itholakala ngisho nasemigwaqweni yasemadolobheni.
• izithelo fibre: isetshenziselwa ukupakisha, ukupakisha, iphepha noma intambo.
• iziphuzo ze-hallucinogenic: amafutha akhishwa embewini afakwa esiphuzweni se-ayuahuasca.

Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kunikezwe i- I-Chorisia speciosa?

Ukukhulisa iChorisia speciosa engadini yinto ongeke uyikhohlwe. Isitshalo sikhula ngesivinini esihle, futhi noma sisincane, siqhakaza ngokushesha lapho ungasilindele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (kufika ku-38ºC) uma inamanzi, futhi isithwathwa esilula asiyilimazi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani induku edakiwe:

Indawo

Lo muthi, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo kanye nezidingo zawo ezithile njengohlobo, kumele ubekwe ngaphandle . Udinga ukukhanya kwelanga kusukela esemncane; ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke ukhule njengoba kulindelekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ube kude okungenani ngamamitha amahlanu nezindonga namapayipi.

Ngokunjalo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuyitshala emhlabathini ngokushesha nje lapho ilinganisa okungenani amasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama. Ngale ndlela, izokwazi ukuthuthukiswa okulungile.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: uma uzoyigcina ebhodweni isikhashana, kuhle ukuyigcwalisa nge-substrate yekhwalithi equkethe i-peat noma i-mulch, omunye umanyolo ophilayo onjenge-earthworm humus, ne-perlite noma okufanayo ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi. Isibonelo, i-substrate yendawo yonke abayithengisa lapha inhle kakhulu, ngoba igcina umswakama kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ivumela izimpande ukuba ziphefumule ngokujwayelekile.
• Isibindi: ayifuni. Ngike ngabona ama-chorisis ekhula enhlabathini yobumba, ejwayele ukubumbana. Kunoma yikuphi, kungcono ukuthi inhlabathi ibe lula ukuze isihlahla sikwazi ukumila kahle.

Ukunisela

I-Chorisia speciosa iyisitshalo esingadingi amanzi amaningi uma sitshalwe emhlabathini. Kuphela uma isimo sezulu somile kakhulu futhi ehlobo lapho kuzodingeka khona ukuthi sisiqaphele futhi sisinisele cishe izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto.

Uma kwenzeka ikhule embizeni, njengoba i-substrate yoma ngokushesha, kuzodingeka iniselwe kaningi futhi unyaka wonke. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungafaki amanzi ngokweqile, ngoba ukwenza kanjalo kungaminza izimpande.

Umbhalisile

Isihlahla se-floss sidinga ukuvundiswa ngesikhathi sikhula, okusukela entwasahlobo kuya ehlobo . Ikakhulukazi uma sikhula ebhodweni, kuzuzisa kakhulu ukufaka i-mulch, i-guano, noma omunye umanyolo wemvelo.

Ungasebenzisa futhi umanyolo, kodwa uma kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ulandele imiyalelo ephaketheni, ngaphandle kwalokho kungaba nengozi enkulu yokudlula ngokweqile.

Ukuphindaphinda

Isakazwa ngembewu kanye nezicucu entwasahlobo nasehlobo . Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ngazinye, okungcono kube kujule kakhulu kunalokho okubanzi, ngengxube yokuqala imbewu, bese ishiywa endaweni enelanga. Uma isisekelo sesigcinwe simanzi, siyahluma ngemva kwesonto.

I-cuttings ithathwa entwasahlobo, futhi kufanele ibe yi-semi-wood. Ukuze bathathe izimpande, kungakuhle ukuthi bafake isisekelo ngama-hormone ezimpande eziyimpuphu, bese uwatshala ezimbizeni ezine-vermiculite. Bese zifakwa ku-semi-shade.

Ukufakelwa

Intwasahlobo yisikhathi esihle sokuyitshala engadini . Uma isebhodweni, kufanele itshalwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni emi-3.

Isibindi

I-Chorisia speciosa ingamelana neqhwa elifinyelela ku --4ºC.

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