Ginkgo biloba

I -Ginkgo biloba iyi-fossil ephilayo, njengoba yaqala ukuvela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-250 edlule. Yiyona kuphela uhlobo lohlobo lwayo oluye lwasinda kuze kube namuhla, futhi iyamangalisa. Nakuba inesivinini sokukhula esihamba kancane, ayisona neze isitshalo esidinga usizo.

Ivame ukutshalwa ezingadini, itshalwe njengesibonelo esingasodwa, nakuba kukhona nalabo abakwaziyo ukuyisebenza njenge-bonsai, okwenza izimangaliso zangempela.

Uyini umsuka nezimpawu ze- Ginkgo biloba?

Umuthi owaziwa ngokuthi i-walnut yaseJapan, umuthi wokuphila, i-ginkgo, noma umuthi wezinwele zangasese, okukholelwa ukuthi udabuka e-Asia, ikakhulukazi eShayina. Igama lawo lesayensi yi- Ginkgo biloba.

Uma sigxila ezicini zaso, sikhuluma ngesitshalo esibolayo esinomumo ofana nephiramidi ofinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-35 . Isiqu saso sakha insika eqinile futhi eqondile, enegxolo elimpunga noma elinsundu ngokumpunga kuye ngesibonelo, kanye nemisele nemifantu.

Umqhele mncane, wakhiwe amagatsha okushiya phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-5 no-15 ahlume, amise okwefeni, futhi eluhlaza. Ekwindla ziba phuzi ngaphambi kokuwa uma isimo sezulu sipholile noma kubanda.

Iqhakaza entwasahlobo . Izimbali zingaba ezesifazane noma ezesilisa, zivele njengezibonelo ezihlukene. Izimbali zesifazane zikhula ngamaqembu amabili noma amathathu futhi ziluhlaza; izimbali zesilisa ziyizicaba eziphuzi eziyisiyingi. Uma izimbali zesifazane zitholwa yizimbali zesilisa, zizokhiqiza imbewu ephuzi nsundu ephenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uma isivuthiwe futhi ikhiphe iphunga elibi uma ivuliwe.

Inesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engaba ngu-2500.

Amasimu

Njengamanje, sekusungulwe ama-cultivar amaningana, phakathi kwawo engiqokomisa:

• I-Fastigiata: amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi akhula aze afike kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama.
• ikwindla yegolide: Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi ngokusagolide ekwindla, futhi isihlahla asidluli amamitha amathathu ubude.
• Tit: amahlamvu awavamile.
• Troll: amagatsha awakhuli kakhulu, ahlala eseduze nomhlabathi. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-1-1,5 ukuphakama.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?

I -Ginkgo biloba isetshenziswa kakhulu ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa . Ibukeka iyinhle kakhulu njengesibonelo esisodwa noma itshalwe ngemigqa. Kodwa-ke, angiyincomi njengesihlahla sasemgwaqweni, njengoba idinga isikhala esiningi ukuze ikhule (ngaphandle kokuthi ukhethe uhlobo olufushane); ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuqinisekile kuyisinqumo esithakazelisayo sepaki noma ingadi uma isimo sezulu sivuma. Iphinde itshalwe njenge-bonsai.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha , ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni amacala e-senile dementia, i-Alzheimer's, kanye nesifo sikaParkinson. Kodwa-ke, akukho ukwelashwa okufanele kuqalwe ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kuqala, njengoba ucwaningo olwanyatheliswa kuyi-The Lancet ngo-2012 lubonise ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwe-ginkgo njengendlela yokuvimbela kwakungengaphezu kokwe-placebo (ungakufunda ngokuchofoza lapha ).

Kuyini ukunakekelwa okufanele kunakekelwe umuthi wezihlangu ezingamashumi amane?

Ukuze ihlale iphilile, kubalulekile ukuthi ikhulele ngaphandle . Yisitshalo esidinga ukuzwa umoya, ilanga, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njalo njalo. Kunconywa kakhulu futhi ukuthi itshalwe engadini ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba yize ikhula kancane, iyisihlahla esingafinyelela usayizi omkhulu.

Kodwa-ke, uma uthanda, ingagcinwa ebhodweni iminyaka eminingi , uma nje ibhodwe linemigodi yokukhipha amanzi futhi kusetshenziswa isisekelo esikhipha amanzi kahle. Isibonelo, ingxube enhle ingaba inhlabathi yokumba engama-70% kanye ne-30% perlite.

Ngokuphathelene nokunisela, kufanele kube okulingene. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ugweme ukuvumela inhlabathi yome ngokuphelele , njengoba ingabekezeleli kahle isomiso. Ngakho-ke, uma ihlobo lishisa (30ºC noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nama-20ºC noma amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu) futhi komile kakhulu, cishe kuzodingeka ukuthi unisele izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto. Unyaka wonke, ukunisela kufanele kube kaningi.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesihlahla, okungukuthi, kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, kuyanconywa ukusifaka umquba noma ezinye izinhlobo zomanyolo wemvelo.

Okokugcina, kufanele wazi ukuthi ingamelana neqhwa kuze kufike ku--18ºC . Kodwa-ke, ngeke ichume ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lihlala lingaphezu kwama-degrees angu-0 njalo.