Umango (Mangifera indica)

Umango ungomunye wezithelo ezitshalwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ungumuthi ongakhiqizi nje kuphela izithelo ezimnandi ezinokunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu, kodwa futhi uyisitshalo ongaba naso, isibonelo, njengesibonelo esizimele endaweni yokuphumula engadini yakho ukuze unikeze umthunzi.

Kodwa nakuba abaningi bethu bengathanda ukuba nayo, ngeshwa, iyisitshalo esingathandi ukubanda. Ngakho-ke, ukutshalwa kwayo kunconywa kuphela ezindaweni ezinezimo zezulu ezishisayo noma ezishisayo , noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, njengoba ihluleka ukuchuma kwezinye izindawo.

Umsuka nezimpawu zemango

Umlingiswa wethu oyinhloko umuthi ohlala uluhlaza ogama lakhe lesayensi yiMangifera indica . Waziwa kakhulu ngokuthi umango noma ipentshisi elishisayo, futhi udabuka eNdiya nase-Indochina. Ungafinyelela ukuphakama okumangalisayo; empeleni, kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukuphakama okuphezulu ongakufinyelela kungamamitha angu-45, nakuba ekulimeni akuvamile ukudlula amamitha angu-20 . Amaqabunga alula, anomumo we-lance noma ode, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi angaba amasentimitha angu-30 ubude.

Izimbali ziluhlaza futhi ziqhakaza ngama-panicles. Uma sezitholwe impova, izithelo ziyavuthwa. Lezi ziyi-drupe ezine-pulp emnandi, ephuzi-orenji . Isikhumba siluhlaza futhi/noma sibomvu noma siphuzi futhi ngokuvamile kulula ukusikhipha. Ngaphakathi kwe-drupe, cishe ubude obufanayo nesithelo uqobo, kukhona imbewu eyodwa ensundu ekhanyayo.

Iminyaka yabo yokuphila ingadlula iminyaka eyikhulu.

izinhlobo zikamango

Kunezinhlobonhlobo, futhi zihluka kakhulu ngobukhulu besithelo nombala wesikhumba saso. Ngokwesibonelo:

• AtaulfoIzithelo: kuyinhlobonhlobo ekhiqiza izithelo ezincane, cishe amagremu angu-350, enesimo se-oval-oval, futhi isikhumba sinombala ophuzi ophuzi.
• UKeitt: Imise okweqanda, inesikhumba esibomvana nesiluhlaza, futhi inesisindo esingaba uhhafu wekhilogremu. Ingadliwa ngokhezo njengoba ingenawo umcu.
• Kent: efana neyangaphambili, kodwa ibanzi futhi incane kakhulu (ingaba nesisindo samagremu angu-550). Isikhumba siphuzi kanye nebala elibomvu.
• osteenIsithelo: enesisindo esingamagremu angu-525, yisithelo esimise okwe-oblong esinesikhumba esinsomi. Njengomangoye we-Keitt, ungadliwa nangesipuni.
• UTommy Atkins: Ukuma kwayo kuyi-oval-oval, inesikhumba esiwolintshi noma esibomvu futhi isisindo sayo silinganiselwa ku-550 amagremu.

Isebenzani?

Umango umuthi wezithelo, ngakho-ke, utshalwa ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele. Izithelo zawo zingadliwa zintsha, noma kumasaladi, isibonelo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusikho ukuphela kokusetshenziswa kwawo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwezinye izingxenye zaseLatin America, amaqabunga ayo asetshenziselwa ukwenza izithasiselo noma ukufaka imibala ezitsheni. Futhi, uma ingasakhiqizi izithelo, ukhuni oluvela esiqwini sayo lusetshenziselwa ukwenza amathuluzi angabizi kanye/noma ifenisha.

Uwunakekela kanjani umango?

Uma ungathanda ukuba nomango, sizokutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi ukuze ukhule kahle:

Indawo

Ukuze ikhule kahle, kufanele ibe sendaweni enelanga, okungcono kakhulu ukuthi itshalwe emhlabathini kusukela isencane . Kuphela uma indawo yakho ibhekene neqhwa lapho kuzodingeka uyitshale ebhodweni ukuze ukwazi ukuyihambisa ngaphandle ngokushesha nje lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka-10°C (50°F).

Uma isikhathi sifika, sibeke endaweni ebamba ukushisa, noma ngaphakathi endlini, ekamelweni lapho kungena ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo. Ngokufanayo, kufanele ibe kude nemisinga yomoya, ngoba izowuqeda amanzi emzimbeni.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

• Isibindi: ikhula enhlabathini enothile ngezinto eziphilayo futhi ekhanyiswe kahle.
• Imbiza yezimbali: uma uzoba nayo ebhodweni, ungafaka inhlabathi yokulima universal (iyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe.).

Ukunisela

Endaweni yaso yemvelo, umuthi kamango uthola imvula ephakathi kuka-1000 no-3000 mm yonyaka , eqongelelwe phakathi kukaJuni/Julayi no-Okthoba. Lezi yizimvula zemvula, okusho ukuthi zingezesizini. Kodwa lezi zinhlobo zemvula aziveli kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.

Isibonelo, eMedithera imvula ivame ukuna kusukela ekupheleni kwehlobo kuze kube sentwasahlobo, futhi ingabi njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga okushisa apholile kunalawo ewajabulela endaweni yayo yokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, asinakukhohlwa ukuchelela.

Ehlobo, uma kungenamvula, sizonisela izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto, kanti unyaka wonke sizokhipha amanzi.

Umbhalisile

Faka umanyolo phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele , njengoba kulapho isihlahla sikhula khona. Umanyolo wemvelo ungasetshenziswa , njengoba izithelo ziyadliwa. Isibonelo, i-guano, umquba, noma umquba ovela ezilwaneni ezidla uhlaza kuyizinketho ezinhle zokufaka umanyolo esihlahleni sakho.

Ukuphindaphinda

Umango uphindaphindeka ngembewu kanye nokuxhunyelelwa entwasahlobo.

Isibindi

Ayikwazi ukubekezelela umkhuhlane . Izinhlobo ezindala nezijwayele kuphela ezingamelana nesithwathwa esihlala isikhathi esifushane kakhulu kuze kufike ku--1ºC.

Ucabangani ngomango?