Imephu encane (Acer campestre)

I- field maple (i-Acer campestre) iyisihlahla esikhula amahlamvu esinomqhele obanzi, oqinile . Sikhanga kakhulu engadini, lapho singakhula khona ngokukhululeka. Nakuba sibekezelela ukuthenwa, asincomi ukususa noma ukunquma noma yimaphi amagatsha ngaphandle kokuthi omile noma aphukile, njengoba lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu inani lawo lokuhlobisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, luhlobo oluqinile, olubekezelela isithwathwa esimaphakathi kanye nokushisa kwaseMedithera , okungaba nzima ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, ake sifunde kabanzi ngakho.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Acer campestre

Luhlobo olwaziwa ngokuthi i-field maple, olufinyelela ukuphakama okuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-7 kuya kwayi-10 . Luvela eYurophu nasengxenyeni enkulu ye-United Kingdom, kanye naseNtshonalanga Asia naseNyakatho Afrika.

Ikhula ibe umqhele oyindilinga nobanzi; empeleni, izinhlobo ezindala kakhulu kanye nalezo ezikhula ngaphandle kwezihlahla ezikhule ngokweqile zingafinyelela ububanzi obungamamitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-5. Amaqabunga anombala wesundu futhi angaba ngu-10 x 10 cm ubude . Aluhlaza okotshani, ngaphandle kwasekwindla lapho ephenduka aphuzi noma abe bomvu, futhi abe nengxenye engezansi efana ne-tomentose.

Iqhakaza ekupheleni kobusika , lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukusimama, nangaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avele. Izimbali zincane, ziluhlaza okotshani, futhi ziqhakaza ngama-inflorescence noma amaqoqo anesimo se-corymb. Isithelo siyi-samara enamaphiko amabili cishe amasentimitha ama-5 ubude.

Cishe ama-cultivars angama-30 aziwayo, njengalawo esiwancoma ngezansi:

• I-Compactum: ikhula ifike kumamitha angu-3 kuphela, futhi inomqhele omncane kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezivamile, amamitha angu-2 kakhulu.
• I-Fastigiata: isihlahla esilinganisa phakathi kwamamitha angu-8 kuya kwangu-10 ukuphakama, esinekholomu, esinomqhele omncane.
• I-Huibers Elegant: ikhula phakathi kwamamitha angu-6 no-12 ukuphakama, futhi inomqhele oqala ngokuba yi-pyramidal kodwa ibe i-ovoid. Ekwindla amaqabunga awo aphenduka aphuzi.
• ukukhanya okubomvu: ingafinyelela kumamitha angu-15 ukuphakama, futhi inomqhele oyi-pyramidal omaqabunga awo ahluma abomvu, abese ephenduka abe luhlaza, futhi abephuzi ekwindla.

Kuyini?

Isihlahla sethu esivelele sisetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningi. Siyindlela ethandwayo engadini, njengoba uphahla lwayo lunikeza umthunzi futhi lunemibala emihle yasekwindla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukhetha izinhlobo ezincane, singazitshala ngisho nasezingadini lapho isikhala silinganiselwe khona.

Kodwa, njengoba kunjalo njalo ngezinhlobo zezihlahla ezivame kakhulu, abantu bathole ezinye izindlela zokuzisebenzisa. Siyisihlahla esimnandi , ngakho-ke siyaziswa kakhulu ngabafuyi bezinyosi; futhi sisetshenziselwa ukwenza okhilimu abadambisa ukubomvu kwesikhumba. Ekugcineni, ukhuni lwaso lusetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha kanye nokwenza amakhabethe.

Njengelukuluku, e-Alsace (esenyakatho-mpumalanga yeFrance) amagatsha ayo alengiswa eminyango yezindlu ukuze ethuse amalulwane.

Inakekelwa kanjani i-maple yasendle?

I- maple yasensimini iyisihlahla esiqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yengeza ubuhle nombala ezingadini , kanti uphahla lwayo lunikeza umthunzi opholile, ofanele ukujabulela lezo zinsuku zasehlobo ezishisayo kakhulu.

Ijwayelana kahle nezinhlobo eziningi ze-microclimate, inqobo nje uma inesimo sezulu esipholile futhi kuneqhwa ebusika. Kodwa ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, nansi isiqondiso sokunakekela lesi sihlahla esihle:

Indawo

Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo kanye nezici zayo, kufanele ibekwe ngaphandle elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini oyingxenye . Kunconywa futhi ukuyitshala emhlabathini ngokushesha okukhulu ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okufanele.

Izimpande azihlaseli , kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umqhele uvame ukuba mkhulu kakhulu, yingakho kufanele utshalwe cishe ngamamitha angu-5-6 ukusuka ezindongeni, ocingweni nakwezinye izitshalo ezinde.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: ikhula enhlabathini evundile enamanzi amahle. Yesaba ukugcwala kwamanzi, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi kufakwe i-drainage system uma ama-puddles ngokuvamile akheka phansi athatha isikhathi ukumunca, kanye/noma uma isiqephu sivame ukukhukhula.
• Imbiza yezimbali: Nakuba kungesona isitshalo esihlala kahle ebhodweni, kungenzeka ukuba sibe sinye ebusheni baso. Lokhu kumele kube nezimbobo esisekelweni, futhi kugcwaliswe nge-universal substrate (iyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe.).

Ukunisela

I -field maple (i-Acer campestre) iyisihlahla esidinga ukuniselwa njalo, njengoba singabekezeleli isomiso. Amanzi emvula ayathandwa, yize amanzi okuphuzwa nawo angasetshenziswa. Ehlobo, nisela njalo , cishe izikhathi ezintathu noma ezine ngesonto, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala endaweni enemvula encane; nokho, phakathi nonyaka wonke, ukunisela kufanele kube njalo ngoba inhlabathi igcina umswakama isikhathi eside.

Umbhalisile

Faka umanyolo kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo . Umuthi udinga izakhamzimba, ngakho-ke ngenkathi ukhula, iyiphi indlela engcono yokuwufaka umanyolo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-worm castings, i-guano, umanyolo wasolwandle ( akukho mikhiqizo etholakala ithengiswa ), noma umquba?

Ukuphindaphinda

I -field maple (i-Acer campestre) isakazwa ngembewu , okufanele ihlwanyelwe ebusika, kanye nangokusika ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo . Imbewu iyahluma ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili, phakathi nentwasahlobo; kanti okusika kuqala ukumila ngemva kwamasonto amabili.

Isibindi

Imelana neqhwa kuze kufike ku --18ºC.

Ucabangani nge- Acer campestre?