I-Plush Maple yaseJapane (Acer japonicum)

I -maple yaseJapan (i-Acer japonicum ) iyisihlahla esikhula amahlamvu esifana kakhulu ne-maple yaseJapan ( i-Acer palmatum ), kodwa ngokungafani neyokugcina, amaqabunga ayo anezimbobo ezingaphezu kweziyisikhombisa, kanti i-A. palmatum ivame ukuba nezimbobo ezi-5 noma ezi-7, okungajwayelekile ukuthi zibe nezimbobo ezi-9. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu, esingasetshenziswa ukuletha ukuthinta kwasempumalanga engadini.

Izinga layo lokukhula lihamba kancane, kodwa lokho akufanele kukudikibalise: ivelele ngobuhle bayo ngisho noma isencane. Pho kungani ungayitholi? Ngezansi sizokutshela konke ngayo.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Acer japonicum

Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Japanese velvet maple, ebhekisela ekuzizweni okuthambile kwamaqabunga ayo, noma i-"full moon" maple, lesi isihlahla esikhula amahlamvu esidabuka eJapane naseNingizimu Korea esihlala ndawonye ne- Japanese maple . Sikhula phakathi kwamamitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-15 ubude futhi sikhula isiqu esingajiyile kakhulu, esinobubanzi obungaba amasentimitha angu-40.

Inkomishi ibanzi, ifinyelela kumamitha ama-3, futhi inegatsha kakhulu. Amaqabunga ayi-palmate, i-lobed, empeleni avamise ukuba nama-lobes aphakathi kuka-7 no-13 anomugqa omisiwe. Lawa aluhlaza, kodwa ngesikhathi sekwindla aphenduka abomvu noma aphuzi ngaphambi kokuwa.

Iqhakaza entwasahlobo . Izimbali zayo zingamasentimitha angu-1 ububanzi futhi zibomvu. Zibonakala ziqoqene ngama-corymb alengayo ahluma emaphethelweni amagatsha. Uma sezivundisiwe, izithelo ziyavuthwa; lezi ziyi-disamaras enamaphiko (ama-samara amabili ahlanganiswe kolunye uhlangothi lwembewu), angaba ngamasentimitha amathathu esewonke.

Uyisebenzisela ini?

I -maple yaseJapan (i-Acer japonicum) inokusetshenziswa okukodwa kuphela: ukuhlobisa . Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi itshalwe engadini noma igcinwe ebhodweni, iyisitshalo esisebenzela ukuhlobisa indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyinhlobo efanelekile ye-bonsai, njengoba, njengamanye ama-maple, ibekezelela ukuthenwa kahle.

Yeka ukunakekelwa I-Acer japonicum?

I-protagonist yethu isihlahla esingaba lula kakhulu ukunakekela esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukulondoloza ezindaweni lapho ihlobo lishisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ake siqale sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezifanele zokukhula zalesi sitshalo:

• Isimo sezulu: Itholakala ezindaweni ezinezintaba zaseMpumalanga ye-Asia, lapho isimo sezulu sinesimo sezulu esipholile, esinehlobo elipholile nobusika obuneqhwa. Futhi, umswakama we-ambient uphezulu.
• Imvamisa: okucebile ngezinto eziphilayo, ukukhanya, nokukhipha amanzi kahle. Akufanele itshalwe emhlabathini wobumba, ngoba uma i-pH ingu-7 noma ngaphezulu izoba nezinkinga ngenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi.

Sesikushilo lokho, ake sibone manje ukuthi singakuphatha kanjani;

Indawo

Njengoba lesi sitshalo sidinga ukubhekana nokushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka, sizosigcina ngaphandle unyaka wonke. Kodwa kuphi ngempela? Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele sibekwe eduze kwezinye izihlahla ezinkulu ukuze sinikeze umthunzi . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma isitshalo sisesincane, futhi ikakhulukazi uma sikhule endaweni lapho amazinga okushisa ehlobo edlula khona ama-30°C (86°F).

Njengoba ikhula ibe yinde futhi iqine, ingajwayela kancane kancane ukukhanya kwelanga okuncane, njalo ngokungaqondile phakathi kwamaqabunga namagatsha ezinye izitshalo; okungukuthi, hhayi ngokuqondile. Kodwa, ngiyaphinda: uma kushisa kakhulu ehlobo, kufanele ihlale isemthunzini , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ineminyaka emingaki.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

• Isibindi: uma uzoyitshala engadini, khumbula ukuthi izokhula kahle kuphela uma inhlabathi ine-acidic noma i-acidic kancane, ivundile futhi uma imunca futhi ihlunga amanzi ngokushesha.
• Imbiza yezimbali: uma unengadi, noma unayo kodwa enenhlabathi ene-alkaline, okuhle wukutshala ebhodweni elinenhlabathi yezitshalo ezine-asidi njenge Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe.. Manje, ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, uma usendaweni yaseMedithera ngincoma ukusebenzisa i-coconut fiber (yithenge Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe.) noma ingxube ye-akadama ne-30% kiryuzuna, njengoba lokhu kuzoba nezinkinga ezimbalwa zokugcina amaqabunga ayo emanzi ehlobo.

Ukunisela

Uma imvula ingani njalo, kuzodingeka sizinisele thina, njengoba i -maple yaseJapan (i-Acer japonicum) ingabekezeleli isomiso. Kodwa nini? Kunzima ukusho, ngoba isimo sezulu ngasinye sihlukile, kodwa kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi inhlabathi akufanele ivunyelwe ukuba yome ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo.

NgiseMallorca futhi nginisela izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngesonto ehlobo, kanye nezikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ebusika angivamisile ukunisela kakhulu, njengoba amazinga okushisa epholile futhi izinga lokuzizwa liphansi, lokho kwenza amaconsi amazolo asekuseni ahlale isikhathi eside ezitshalweni; futhi njengoba ngokuvamile lina, nginisela kanye kuphela ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 noma ezingu-15, lapho ngibona ukuthi izwe lomile.

Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi isimo sezulu sakho kanye namanzi uma ucabanga ukuthi kuyadingeka. Futhi, sebenzisa amanzi emvula noma nini lapho ungakwazi; angcono kakhulu esihlahleni sakho . Uma amanzi e-alkaline, kuzodingeka wehlise i-pH ngejusi likalamula noma uviniga.

Umbhalisile

Uma unayo engadini , kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa umanyolo wemvelo ophuthukisiwe njengomanyolo ovela ezilwaneni ezidla uhlaza, umquba, noma imikhiqizo efanayo. Kodwa uma usebhodweni , kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi, njengalowo wezitshalo ezithanda i-asidi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi igcina amanzi kahle.

Ngokuvamile, kufanele ufake umquba entwasahlobo nasehlobo , kodwa uma ikwindla endaweni yakini ifudumele noma ithambile, kuze kube yilapho umuthi wakho ugcina amaqabunga awo ephilile, ungaqhubeka nokuwufaka umquba phakathi naleso sikhathi sonyaka.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kobusika , ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amaqabunga. Susa amagatsha afile bese usika noma yimaphi akhule isikhathi eside kakhulu kunamanye.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-maple yaseJapan ( i-Acer japonicum) isakazwa ngembewu ekwindla nasebusika, njengoba imbewu idinga isikhathi sokubanda ngaphambi kokuhluma. Ingasakazwa futhi ngokusika entwasahlobo.

Isibindi

Ingamelana nokuqhwa kuze kufike ku--18ºC, kodwa hhayi ukuqhwa okufike sekwephuzile . Yisitshalo esihluma ngokushesha lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukuthuthuka, futhi siyahlupheka kakhulu uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngokuzumayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ukuqhwa kuvame endaweni yakini, kungumqondo omuhle ukusivikela ngendwangu yokuqhwa uma sihluma kusenesikhathi (ungasithenga lapha: Akukho mikhiqizo etholakele ).

Ucabangani nge- Acer japonicum?