Imephu yaseMontpelier (Acer monspessulanum)

Ingenye yezihlahla ze-maple esingazijabulela emahlathini nasemasimu aseningizimu yeYurophu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ingenye yalezo ezichuma kahle ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele kodwa ihlobo elifudumele. I-Montpellier maple, ogama layo lesayensi yi- Acer monspessulanum , iyindlela ethokozisayo kakhulu yokuhlobisa izingadi , njengoba futhi inikeza umthunzi omuhle.

Ngokungafani namanye ama-maple, inamaqabunga ahlukile, ahlala eluhlaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kodwa abe phuzi ekwindla ngaphambi kokuwa.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Acer monspessulanum

I-Montpellier maple iyisihlahla esiphakathi nendawo, esinamaqabunga aluhlaza esifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-10 , yize singakhula sibe amamitha angama-20 ezimweni ezingavamile. Sikhula isiqu esiqondile esinamagxolo ampunga amnyama kanye nobubanzi obungavamile ukudlula amasentimitha angama-60. Sinomqhele oqinile, onamagatsha. Amaqabunga aso anama-trilobe amathathu, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi afinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-6.

Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ngokuvamile lapho amaqabunga ayo esezovela noma eseqalile ukuqhakaza. Izimbali ziphuzi futhi zingaba ngamasentimitha angu-2-3. Uma isitholwe impova, ikhiqiza izithelo ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-samara, angaba ngamasentimitha angu-3 ubude . Uma ungazi ukuthi iyini i-samara, ungakhathazeki, sizokutshela: yimbewu enephiko eliyivumela ukuthi ihlakazwe umoya. I-samara ama-samara amabili ahlanganiswe kolunye uhlangothi lwembewu.

Injani indawo yokuhlala I-Acer monspessulanum?

Uma sifuna ukuyibona endle, sidinga ukwazi ukuthi ihlala esifundeni saseMedithera, ezindaweni eziphakeme phakathi kwamamitha angu-300 no-1750 . Sizoyithola ezindaweni ze-oki zase-holm, emahlathini e-oki, nasemahlathini axubile. ESpain, itholakala kakhulu e-Andalusia. Ihlala naseCastile naseLeón, nase-Aragon. Kodwa-ke, ayikho eziqhingini; ingatholakala kwezinye izingadi, kodwa hhayi endle.

Uzinakekela kanjani?

Uma unquma ukuthola i- Acer monspessulanum, sikweluleka ukuthi uqale ufunde ngezidingo zalesi sihlahla. Ngale ndlela, ungakhetha indawo efanele.

Indawo

I-Montpellier maple iyisitshalo okufanele sigcinwe ngaphandle . Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ithole ukukhanya kwelanga kusukela isencane, yize ingabekezelela nomthunzi ongaphelele inqobo nje uma ithola ilanga eliningi kunomthunzi.

Ukuze ibe nentuthuko evamile futhi ingabangeli izinkinga esikhathini esizayo, kufanele itshalwe endaweni okungenani yamamitha amahlanu ukusuka ezindongeni nasezindongeni, kanye nalapho sinamapayipi.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

Kuyisihlahla esikhula enhlabathini ene-calcareous kanye ne-siliceous . Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi inhlabathi ikhiphe amanzi ngokushesha, njengoba lesi sitshalo singathandi ukuthi izimpande zaso zihlale isikhathi eside emanzini.

Nakuba ingakhula ibe ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-10 ubude, lokho akusho ukuthi ayikwazi ukukhuliswa ebhodweni iminyaka embalwa. Kulesi simo, kufanele ifakwe ebhodweni elinemigodi yokudonsa amanzi egcwele ingxube yebhodwe elijwayelekile ( akukho mikhiqizo etholakala ithengiswa ).

Ukunisela nokubhalisa

Kuyo yonke intwasahlobo nehlobo, idinga ukuniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile . Imvamisa izohluka kuye ngezimo zezulu zendawo yakho, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inhlabathi noma isisekelo asihlali somile isikhathi eside.

Kuzodingeka futhi siyifake umanyolo phakathi nalezo zinkathi zonyaka, njengoba lokhu kuzosiza ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, iqinisekise ukuthi ayintuli izakhamzimba. Sincoma ukusebenzisa umanyolo wemvelo njengomanyolo, i-guano ( akukho mikhiqizo etholakala ithengiswa ), i-mulch, noma umquba.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imephu yaseMontpelier iphindaphindeka ngezindlela ezintathu ezahlukene:

• Imbewu: ekwindla. Lapho nje ziqeda ukuvuthwa, zingatshalwa ezimbizeni futhi zishiywe ngaphandle. Bayoqhuma kuyo yonke intwasahlobo.
• Ukuhlelwa kwendiza: indlela eshesha kakhulu. Yenziwa entwasahlobo, futhi inganqunywa lapho isivele ikhiqize izimpande eziningi.
• Izithelo: futhi entwasahlobo. Kodwa kunzima kubo ukuqeda. Ukusetshenziswa kwamahomoni e-rooting (okuthengiswayo Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe.).

Izihlahla

Ukuthena kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwebusika , kodwa kuphela uma kudingeka. Iphutha elikhulu kakhulu abantu abalenzayo ngezihlahla ukuthena kakhulu, becabanga ukuthi kuzozenza zikhule ngokushesha, kodwa lokhu empeleni kuzenza zibe buthaka kakhulu. Futhi lokho akusho ukuthi zilahlekelwa ubuhle bazo bemvelo.

Eqinisweni, ukuthena okungcono kakhulu yilokhu okungabonakali. Susa amagatsha omile, afile, noma abuthakathaka, yebo. Nciphisa lezo eziba zikhulu kakhulu, futhi. Kodwa lokho esingakukhuthazi ukukwenza ukususa amagatsha aminyene, noma ukushiya amagatsha anengxenye yobude bawo bangempela.

Isibindi

I -Montpellier maple (i-Acer monspessulanum) ibekezelela kahle kakhulu isithwathwa esimaphakathi . Ingamelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku--20ºC. Ayilinyazwa futhi amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-35ºC uma amanzi etholakala.

Ucabangani ngalo maple?