Imephu yaseMontpelier (Acer monspessulanum)

Amaqabunga e-Acer monspessulanum aluhlaza.

Isithombe - Flickr / S. Rae

Ingelinye lamabalazwe esingawajabulela emahlathini nasemasimini aseningizimu yeYurophu, ngakho-ke, elinye lalawo ahlala kahle kakhulu ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu sinesimo sezulu esipholile kodwa esishisayo. I-maple yaseMontpelier, igama layo lesayensi lingu I-Acer monspessulanum, kuyindlela ethakazelisayo kakhulu yokuhlobisa izingadi, njengoba siphinde sikhulume ngesitshalo esinikeza umthunzi omuhle.

Ngokungafani namanye ama-maple, inamaqabunga ahlukile, ahlala eluhlaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kodwa abe phuzi ekwindla ngaphambi kokuwa.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Acer monspessulanum

I-maple yaseMontpelier isihlahla

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Jebulon

Ibalazwe laseMontpelier isihlahla esiphakathi nendawo, esivuthulukayo esifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-10., nakuba ingafinyelela kumamitha angu-20 ezimeni ezingavamile. Ikhula isiqu esiqondile, esinamagxolo ampunga okumnyama, futhi anobubanzi obungadluli amasentimitha angama-60. Inomqhele onamagatsha kakhulu futhi ominyene kakhulu. Amaqabunga awo anama-lobe amathathu, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi afinyelela ku-6 amasentimitha.

Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ngokuvamile lapho amaqabunga ayo esezohluma noma eseqalile. Ziphuzi futhi zilinganisa cishe amasentimitha angu-2-3. Uma sebepholisiwe ikhiqiza izithelo ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-disámaras cishe amasentimitha amathathu ubude. Uma ungazi ukuthi i-samara iyini, ungakhathazeki, sizokutshela: iyimbewu enephiko ngenxa yokuthi ingakwazi ukuqhela kubazali bayo ngosizo lomoya. Futhi i-disamara ama-samara amabili ahlanganiswe uhlangothi olulodwa lwembewu.

Injani indawo yokuhlala I-Acer monspessulanum?

Uma sifuna ukukubona emvelweni kufanele sikwazi lokho uhlala esifundeni saseMedithera, endaweni ephakeme phakathi kwamamitha angama-300 no-1750. Sizoyithola ema-holm oak, emahlathini e-oki nasemahlathini axubile. ESpain kuningi ikakhulukazi e-Andalusia. Uhlala eCastilla y León, nase-Aragón. Kunalokho, alikho kuma-archipelagos; ingase itholakale kwezinye izingadi, kodwa hhayi endaweni yemvelo.

Uzinakekela kanjani?

Uma unesibindi sokuba ne- I-Acer monspessulanum Sikweluleka, okokuqala, ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zalesi sihlahla. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukukhetha isiza esifanele kuso:

Indawo

I-maple yaseMontpelier isitshalo leso kumele ibe ngaphandle. Okufanelekile, kufanele ibekwe elangeni kusukela isencane, nakuba ingase ibe semithunzini encane inqobo nje uma ishisa kakhulu elangeni kunasethunzini.

Ukuze ibe nentuthuko evamile futhi ingabangeli izinkinga esikhathini esizayo, kufanele itshalwe endaweni okungenani yamamitha amahlanu ukusuka ezindongeni nasezindongeni, kanye nalapho sinamapayipi.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

Amaqabunga e-maple e-Montpelier mancane

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Jebulon

Kungumuthi ukuthi ikhula emhlabathini we-limestone kanye ne-siliceous. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ikhiphe amanzi ngokushesha, ngoba iyisitshalo esingathandi ukuthi izimpande zaso zigcwale amanzi isikhathi eside.

Nakuba ingadlula amamitha angu-10 ubude, lokho akusho ukuthi ayifanele ukukhula ebhodweni iminyaka embalwa. Kulokhu, izofakwa endaweni eyodwa enezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ezigcwele i-universal substrate (iyathengiswa lapha).

Ukunisela nokubhalisa

Kuyo yonke intwasahlobo nehlobo kufanele unisele ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuvama kuzohluka kuye ngezimo zezulu endaweni yethu, ukuvimbela inhlabathi noma i-substrate ukuthi ihlale yomile isikhathi eside.

Futhi kulezo zikhathi zonyaka kuzodingeka siyikhokhe, ngoba ngale ndlela sizofinyelela ukukhula okusheshayo, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke lokho akuntuli izakhi. Njengomanyolo sincoma ukuthi sisebenzise lezo zemvelaphi yemvelo, njengomanyolo, i-guano (iyathengiswa lapha), umbozo noma umquba.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imephu yaseMontpelier iphindaphindeka ngezindlela ezintathu ezahlukene:

  • Imbewu: ekwindla. Lapho nje ziqeda ukuvuthwa, zingatshalwa ezimbizeni futhi zishiywe ngaphandle. Bayoqhuma kuyo yonke intwasahlobo.
  • Ukuhlelwa kwendiza: indlela eshesha kakhulu. Yenziwa entwasahlobo, futhi inganqunywa lapho isivele ikhiqize izimpande eziningi.
  • Izithelo: futhi entwasahlobo. Kodwa kunzima kubo ukuqeda. Ukusetshenziswa kwamahomoni e-rooting (okuthengiswayo lapha).

Izihlahla

Ukuthena kwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika, kodwa kuphela uma kunesidingo. Iphutha elibi kakhulu elenziwa ngezihlahla ukwenza ukuthenwa okuqinile becabanga ukuthi ngale ndlela zizokhula ngokushesha, kodwa lokho kubenza buthaka kakhulu. Futhi lokho akusho ukuthi balahlekelwa ubuhle babo bemvelo.

Eqinisweni, ukuthena okungcono kakhulu yilokhu okungabonakali. Susa amagatsha omile, afile, noma abuthakathaka, yebo. Nciphisa lezo eziba zikhulu kakhulu, futhi. Kodwa lokho esingakukhuthazi ukukwenza ukususa amagatsha aminyene, noma ukushiya amagatsha anengxenye yobude bawo bangempela.

Isibindi

El I-Acer monspessulanum imelana nesithwathwa esimaphakathi kahle kakhulu. Ibamba kufika ku -20ºC. Futhi amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-35ºC awayilimazi uma inamanzi.

I-Acer monspessulanum iphenduka ibe phuzi ekwindla

Isithombe – Wikimedia/Thérèse Gaigé

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