El I-Acer palmatum Ingenye yezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezihlahla ezivuthuluka nezihlahla ezingadini zokuhlobisa. Imvelaphi yase-Asia, iqoqo lezitshalo ezibukeka zizinhle kuma-patios, amathafa, futhi kunjalo kulawo mapharadesi esiwabiza ngokuthi izingadi.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene nezimila eziningi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ezintsha zizophuma njengoba iminyaka ihamba. Kodwa, nakuba amanye enamaqabunga aluhlaza, amanye abomvu noma amanye anemibala eminingi, ukunakekelwa abakudingayo kuyefana.
Uyini umsuka nezimpawu ze- I-Acer palmatum?
El I-Acer palmatum, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Japanese palmate maple, i-Japanese palmate maple, i-polymorph maple noma i-maple yaseJapane, iwuhlobo lwezilwane ezihlala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ikakhulukazi eJapane naseNingizimu Korea, futhi ngokusho Wikipedia abanye bathi futhi eChina. Yachazwa nguCarl Peter Thunberg futhi yashicilelwa ku I-Systemat Vegetabilium. uhlelo lweshumi nane ngonyaka we-1784.
Ibonakala ngokufinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha angu-5 no-16, nakuba kukhona ezinye izimila, njengeNkosazana Encane, ezingadluli amamitha angu-2-3. Isiqu sawo singaba sodwa noma igatsha eduze nomhlabathi, futhi umqhele wawo uvame ukumise okwephiramidi uma usemncane, noma ube yindilinga futhi ube banzi lapho usuvuthiwe. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nesandla akhiwe ama-acute lobes angu-5-7-9 futhi afinyelela ubukhulu obungu-4 kuya ku-12cm ubude nobubanzi.. Lezi zinemibala ehlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ebomvu, ensomi kanye namathoni aluhlaza.
Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ikhiqiza izimbali ezinama-sepals ama-5 abomvu noma ansomi kanye namacembe ama-5 amhlophe. Isithelo siyi-bi-samara enamaphiko engaba ngu-2-3cm ubude futhi ivikela imbewu engu-6-8mm.
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi
Abathathu bayaziwa:
- I-Acer palmatum subsp. i-palmatum: uhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphansi maphakathi naseningizimu ye-Japan. Ikhula amaqabunga amancane, ububanzi obuyi-4 ukuya ku-7cm, inama-lobe angu-5 kuya kwangu-7 anemida ephindwe kabili. Amaphiko embewu alinganiselwa ku-10-15mm.
- I-Acer palmatum subsp. i-amoenum: Bahlala ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu zase-Japan naseNingizimu Korea. Amaqabunga angama-6-10cm ububanzi, ama-7-9 lobed, anemiphetho ehlukene. Amaphiko embewu alinganiselwa ku-20-25mm.
- I-Acer palmatum subsp. matsumurae: uhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu zase-Japan. Yilona elinamaqabunga amakhulu kunawo wonke, ububanzi obuyi-9 kuya ku-12 cm, elinama-lobes angu-5-7-9 amacele awo ahlukaniswe kabili. Amaphiko embewu alinganiselwa ku-15-25mm.
Izinhlobo ze-maple zaseJapan
I-Acer palmatum cv Beni Hime // isithombe esivela ku-Flickr/anolba
Cishe ama-cultivar ayinkulungwane ayaziwa ukuthi asakazwa ngokuxhunyelelwa. Umbala wamaqabunga ungaba owodwa (oluhlaza okhanyayo noma ophuzi ukuya kokuluhlaza okumnyama, obomvu, noma onsomi) noma ube yi-variegated.
Ngokuvamile, ungeqi kumamitha ama-5 ukuphakama, okwenza kube mnandi ikakhulukazi ekukhuleni ezindaweni ezincane, ngisho nasezitsheni. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:
- I-Atropurpureum: Amaqabunga awo namagatsha abomvu ewayini, ngaphandle kwasehlobo lapho eseluhlaza.
- I-Aureum: ikhula amaqabunga aphuzi ngokukhanyayo.
- butterfly: amaqabunga aluhlaza anemiphetho emhlophe.
- masumurasaki: kuvela amaqabunga ansomi.
- Seyriu: inamaqabunga ama-lobe awo afana nezinaliti, azacile kakhulu, aluhlaza aphenduka amnyama abebomvu ekwindla. Kuyi-cultivar evela ezinhlobonhlobo I-Acer palmatum var. ukucubungula.
- ETropenburg: amahlamvu ansomi.
Isebenzani?
El I-Acer palmatum isetshenziswa kuphela njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kungaba njengesibonelo esingasodwa, ngothango, ezimbizeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni zabo zendabuko bebelokhu besebenza amakhulu eminyaka njenge-bonsai, ikakhulukazi izinhlobonhlobo ezinamacembe amancane.
Ukukhula kancane kwawo kanye nokunakekelwa okulula -inqobo nje uma isimo sezulu silungile- kwenze imephu yaseJapan yaba esinye sezitshalo ezifunwa kakhulu ngabashisekeli bezingadi.
Yiziphi ukunakekelwa kwemephu yaseJapan?
I-Acer palmatum 'Osakazuki' // Isithombe esivela ku-Wikimedia/TeunSpaans
Ukuze lolu hlobo luphile kahle, okungukuthi, ukuze luphile ngokukhululeka (futhi lungasindi) kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amazinga okushisa abe mancane unyaka wonke nokuthi kube nesithwathwa ebusika. Imelana ngaphandle kwezinkinga kuze kufike ku -18ºC, kodwa uma siyibeka endaweni eshisa kakhulu emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-30ºC futhi siyishiya elangeni nomhlabathi ongemuhle kakhulu, sizolahlekelwa yiyo.
Futhi, khumbula lokho udinga ukubanda izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze ulale, ngemva kwalokho izobe isibuyise amandla adingekayo azoyisiza ukuthi iphinde ikhule entwasahlobo. Yingakho ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo kuyisitshalo esinzima (kunalokho akunakwenzeka). Ngisho nasogwini lwaseMedithera kuyinkimbinkimbi (ngikhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho).
Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu saseMedithera noma esifana nalesi, ngincoma ukutshala ebhodweni -enezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi - nge-akadama-type substrates ene-30% kiryuzuna, noma 5mm noma ubumba oluncane lwentaba-mlilo kuphela noma oluxutshwe ne-kanuma engu-30%.. Kodwa uma uhlala endaweni lapho ihlobo lipholile khona futhi ubusika bubanda, ungayitshala ezitsheni -ezihlala zinezimbobo zokukhipha amanzi- ezinama-substrates zezitshalo ze-acidophilic; Futhi uma inhlabathi engadini yakho ine-acidic, okungukuthi, ene-pH ephakathi kuka-4 no-6, ungayinikeza indawo yokukhula .
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula, amabhodlela noma i-lime-free. Uma amanzi kampompi ene-pH engaphezu kuka-6, hlambulula ijusi yesigamu selamula ilitha lamanzi, hlanganisa yonke into kahle ngesipuni, bese uhlola i-pH futhi ngemicu ye-pH noma amamitha athile: uma isephezulu, engeza ijusi kalamula bese uhlola futhi.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, iyakwazisa ukutholakala njalo komanyolo., isibonelo njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15. Sebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo ze-acidophilic ulandela imiyalelo eshiwo esitsheni kanye, bese usebenzisa i-guano noma omunye umanyolo we-organic ngokulandelayo. Vele ukhumbule ukuthi kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo owuketshezi uma unawo ebhodweni, ngoba uma usebenzisa umanyolo oyimpuphu noma oyimbudumbudu, kuzoba nzima ukuthi amanzi adlulele aphume emigodini yokukhipha amanzi.
i-maple yaseJapane iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu ebusika, okumele ifakwe efrijini izinyanga ezintathu cishe ku-6ºC (noma ngaphandle uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-10ºC), kanye nezinhlobo zezitshalo ngokuxhunyelelwa, ezivame ukuxhunyelelwa ohlotsheni lwezinhlobo (I-Acer palmatum).
Ekugcineni, ngokuqondene nezinambuzane nezifo, akukho okumele ukhathazeke ngakho. Ingase ibe nama-mealybugs uma indawo yome kakhulu, kodwa lutho olungasuswa ngesandla . Okudingekayo ukwazi ukuthi kufanele kuvikelwe ngokuqondile kulokho, endaweni eyomile, kanye nelanga eliqondile. Izokhula kahle uma umswakama wemvelo ungaphezu kuka-50% futhi uma usemthunzini omncane, kodwa uma kungenjalo ... amaqabunga ayo azoshisa ngokushesha.