ICeltis australis

I- Celtis australis isihlahla esisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa imigwaqo namapaki ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele. Ukukhula kwayo okusheshayo kuyivumela ukuthi ifinyelele usayizi omkhulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphahla lwayo oluxineneyo lunikeza umthunzi omuhle kakhulu.

Uma sikhuluma ngezidingo zayo eziyisisekelo, akunzima ukuzinakekela, njengoba kuyisitshalo esimelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, isithwathwa ngisho nesomiso.

Uyini umsuka nezimpawu ze- ICeltis australis?

I -hackberry yaseYurophu (i-Celtis australis) iyisihlahla esikhula siqothule esidabuka eMedithera naseCentral Europe. Sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-20 kuya kwangu-25 . Sinesiqu esiqondile esinamagxolo abushelelezi, ampunga, angaba ngu-40-50 cm ububanzi. Isiqu sinamagatsha amamitha ambalwa ukusuka emhlabathini, sakha umqhele oyindilinga ombozwe ngamasentimitha angu-5-15 ubude, ama-ovate-lanceolate, amaqabunga aqoshiwe, aluhlaza okotshani phezulu kanye nokukhanya ngaphansi.

Iqhakaza entwasahlobo (phakathi kukaMashi no-Ephreli eNyakatho Nenkabazwe). Izimbali zayo azinawo amacembe kodwa zinezimbobo eziluhlaza okotshani-ophuzi. Isithelo, esaziwa ngokuthi i-hackberry, siyi-drupe enenyama engaba yisentimitha elilodwa ububanzi, enesikhumba esimnyama, esicishe sibe mnyama kanye nengaphakathi eliphuzi. Ngaphakathi kunembewu eyindilinga encane kancane kunesithelo.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?

Umhlobiso

Umuthi we-hackberry unezindlela eziningana zokusetshenziswa. Owaziwa kakhulu yinani lawo lokuhlobisa. Uyigugu kakhulu ekuhlobiseni izimbali zasemadolobheni, kodwa futhi uyisitshalo esihle kakhulu sengadi. Uma utshalwe njengesibonelo esisodwa, ubukeka kahle kakhulu, kodwa futhi ubukeka umuhle ngemigqa noma ngisho nangamaqembu , isibonelo, uma ufuna ukudala ikona eliseduze kakhulu engadini yakho.

Ukwelapha

Kokubili amaqabunga nezithelo zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha:

• Kushiya: zine-astringent, antidiarrheal kanye ne-antihemorrhagic.
• izithelo eziluhlaza: Asetshenziswa njengekhambi le-dysentery, kanye nokulawula umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

Zombili zixutshwe futhi zithathwe njenge-infusion. Kodwa ngincoma ukubonisana nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukwelashwa uwedwa.

Okwezokwelapha

Izithelo ziyadliwa futhi zingadliwa zisanda kukhiwa esihlahleni uma sezivuthiwe, noma zingasetshenziswa ukwenza amajamu.

Yini ukunakekelwa kwe ICeltis australis?

Ukuze ujabulele kahle umuthi we-hackberry engadini yakho, kubalulekile ukuwutshala ngaphandle lapho uthola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okungcono usuku lonke . Izimpande zawo azinamandla kakhulu, kodwa kufanele zigcinwe okungenani amamitha ayi-6 noma ayi-7 ukusuka ezindongeni, amapayipi, kanye nezindawo ezigandayiwe.

Ukunisela kufanele kube okulingene . Njengoba kushiwo, ibekezelela isomiso kahle, kodwa kuphela uma ibilokhu isemhlabathini izinyanga ezingaphezu kwe-12 futhi ithola okungenani amalitha angu-350 emvula ngemitha yesikwele ngonyaka. Noma kunjalo, izokwazisa ukunisela isilinganiso esiphindwe kabili ngesonto ehlobo kanye kanye ngesonto unyaka wonke. Uma kusebhodweni, ukunisela kuzoba njalo: cishe izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesikhathi sehlobo esiphezulu, futhi kancane kancane unyaka wonke.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ikhula kahle cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi , yize ithanda inhlabathi enobumba nekhululekile. Uma ikhuliswe ebhodweni, ingxube yokubhaka ethengiswa kunoma iyiphi indawo yokukhulisa izitshalo noma isikhungo sengadi ingasetshenziswa.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo kuhle ukuyivundisa, isibonelo nge-mulch noma umquba. Noma kunjalo, uma unayo engadini akuyona into edingekayo kakhulu.

Ikhula kahle kakhulu ngembewu entwasahlobo , ehlwanyelwa emathileyi embewu noma emabhodweni anengxube yembiza ebekwe ngaphandle. Uma ingxube yembiza igcinwa imanzi, izohluma ngokushesha okukhulu, zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-15.

Lesi isihlahla okungafanele sinqunywe . Asisibekezeleli. Siphulukisa kabi futhi kancane kancane, futhi asihlali siphila. Okungenani, kufanele ususe noma yimaphi amagatsha omile, aphukile, noma anesifo kakhulu ekupheleni kobusika.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imelana neqhwa elifinyelela ku--18ºC , kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu afinyelela ku-38-40ºC (uma nje inamanzi atholakalayo).