I-Delonix regia

I -Delonix regia ingenye yezinhlobo zezihlahla ezishisayo/ezingaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo ezidumile emhlabeni, futhi ngezizathu ezisobala: ubukhulu bayo, izimbali zayo ezinhle kakhulu, lowo mthunzi obanzi onjengesambulela onikeza umthunzi omuhle kakhulu... konke lokhu kuyenza ibe yisitshalo esifiseleka kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kwayo akunzima , uma nje isimo sezulu sivuma, into efana ngayo nazo zonke izihlobo zayo: amalungu omndeni wezitshalo iFabaceae, noma ngolimi oludumile, ama-legume.

Uyini umsuka wazo nezici zawo?

Lesi sihlahla esimangalisayo sivela eMadagascar , ikakhulukazi ihlathi elomile elisenyakatho kanye nomngcele osentshonalanga wesiqhingi, lapho sisengozini ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yindawo yokuhlala. Saziwa kabanzi ngamagama athi flamboyant, royal poinciana, noma acacia (kodwa akufanele kudidaniswe nezihlahla zohlobo lwe-Acacia). Sachazwa nguWenceslas Bojer noWilliam Jackson Hooker futhi sanyatheliswa kuFlora Telluriana ngo-1836-7.

Izinga layo lokukhula liyashesha, lifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha ayi-12 eminyakeni embalwa nje (ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, likhula ngesivinini esingaba yimitha eli-1 ngonyaka). Linomqhele ovulekile, omise okwesambulela owakhiwe yiziqu ezinamagatsha amaningi lapho ihlumela lishiya khona ubude obungu-30 kuya ku-50 cm, okwakhiwa ngamapheshana aluhlaza noma ama-pinnae angu-20 kuya kwangu-40, ahlukaniswe ngamapheshana ayi-10-20 ama-pinnae amancane esibili.

Iqhakaza entwasahlobo , ikhiqiza inani elikhulu lezimbali ezinkulu, ezifika ku-8 cm ubude, zinamacembe amane, ngokuvamile abomvu, noma aphuzi kuhlobo lwe- Delonix regia var. flavida . Izithelo zinokhuni, ziluhlaza okotshani, zifinyelela ku-60 cm ubude kanye nobubanzi obungu-5 cm. Ngaphakathi, ziqukethe imbewu ende, enesikhumba, ensundu engaphansi kwe-1 cm ubude.

Isebenzani?

I -Delonix regia iyisitshalo esisetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokuhlobisa ezingadini ezinkulu. Njengoba itshalwe njengesibonelo esisodwa, iyisimangaliso. Kodwa-ke, ingaqeqeshwa futhi njenge-bonsai, yize ingavamile ukuqhakaza uma ike yaqeqeshwa ngale ndlela.

EMexico, isetshenziswa nakwezokwelapha : igxolo elicwebezelayo lisetshenziswa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu bamalunga, kanti umhluzi wezimbali uthathwa ngomlomo ukwelapha ukukhwehlela kanye ne-asthma.

Ikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingayo ukuze uphile?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abazibuza wona, ikakhulukazi labo abangahlali ezindaweni ezifudumele kakhulu. Ngazibuza umbuzo ofanayo kanye, kahle, izikhathi eziningana empeleni. Ngoba ukuze lesi sitshalo esihle sikhule kahle futhi siphile kahle, sidinga izimo ezibandayo ezingenayo iqhwa. Ilanga, amanzi, nendawo eningi.

Izimpande zayo ziyahlasela, futhi uphahla lwayo olubanzi "lusiphoqa" ukuthi silutshale okungenani amamitha ayishumi ukusuka ezindongeni, ocingweni, ezinsikeni, emapayipini, nakwezinye izithiyo. Uma isikhala esingaka singatholakali, singagcinwa ezitsheni (ezitsheni ezinkulu) iminyaka eminingi, sinqunywe amagatsha aso, kodwa akusona isihlahla okufanele sinqunywe, njengoba ngokuvamile singabukeki kahle.

Inhlabathi noma isisekelo kumele sibe sivundile, sikhiphe amanzi kahle, futhi njengoba sesishilo, kumele sigcinwe simanzi ... kodwa singagcwali amanzi. Okungcono kakhulu, nisela cishe kane ngesonto ehlobo futhi cishe kabili ngesonto unyaka wonke, bese usebenzisa izinyanga ezifudumele ukuze uvundise nge-guano ewuketshezi, isibonelo, noma umquba.

Ikhula kalula kakhulu ngembewu uma imbewu ihlushwa ukushisa (umzuzwana owodwa emanzini abilayo kanye namahora angama-24 emanzini okushisa kwegumbi). Ngeshwa, uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius ayi-10, ilahlekelwa amaqabunga ayo , futhi uma kwenzeka amaqhwa angu--2°C noma ngaphansi, ithola umonakalo ongenakulungiseka.