Isihlahla senjoloba (Ficus elastica)

I -Ficus elastica ingenye yezihlahla ezivame kakhulu zohlobo lwayo ezitholakala ezingadini zasezindaweni ezishisayo nasemakhaya. Nakuba idinga indawo eyanele ukuze ikhule, ithandwa kakhulu ngenani lokuhlobisa lamaqabunga ayo , okunikeza ukuthandwa okungavamile kunoma yisiphi isimo.

Ikubekezelela ukuthenwa kahle, nakuba kunganconywa ukususa noma yiliphi igatsha, ngoba ubuhle bayo buza ngokunembile ngobukhulu bayo, ukuhlelwa kwamagatsha awo kanye nokuthi ihlala iluhlaza.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze UFicus elastica

Isihlahla esaziwa ngokuthi isihlahla senjoloba noma isihlahla senjoloba esikhula endle enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNdiya nase-Indonesia. Igama laso lesayensi yi- Ficus elastica , futhi singafinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha angu-30 . Isiqu esivuthiwe singamamitha amabili ububanzi, futhi sinezimpande ezikwazi ukwelula amamitha amaningana.

Amaqabunga anosayizi omkhulu, njengoba alinganisa cishe amasentimitha angama-30 ubude namasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi. Lezi ziyi-oblong noma i-elliptical, eluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo, i-coriaceous, ne-petiolate (okungukuthi, zihlanganiswe negatsha ngesiqu, esiluhlaza futhi).

Iqhakaza phakathi nentwasahlobo , futhi njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-Ficus, ikhiqiza izithelo ezingamanga ezibizwa ngokuthi i-syconia, lapho kukhona khona izimbali ezizotholwa impova yi-fig wasp. Uma isivuthiwe, izoba yi-fig cishe eyisentimitha elilodwa ububanzi, inombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophuzi.

Njengeqiniso elithakazelisayo, ake ngikutshele okuthile: umuthi werabha uqala impilo yawo njenge-epiphyte . Uvame ukusebenzisa iziqu zezinye izihlahla ukuze usekele, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuphela lapho ukhula ube umuthi. Kodwa-ke, ngaleso sikhathi uzobe usukhule izimpande nezimpande zasemoyeni okungenzeka ukuthi zibulele isitshalo esiwusekele. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ubhekwa njengolunye lwezinhlobo ze-Ficus 'eziklinya' ezinye izitshalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uhlobo olwaziwa ngokuthi i-Ficus robusta , kodwa empeleni oluyi -Ficus elastica 'Robusta'. Amaqabunga ayo ngokuvamile aluhlaza, kodwa angaba luhlaza okotshani, futhi makhulu kunalawo e-F. elastica evamile (elinganiselwa cishe amasentimitha angu-35 ubude namasentimitha angu-15 ububanzi).

Uzinakekela kanjani?

Umuthi ovuzayo ngempela. Okuwukuphela kwento oyidingayo ukuthi ukhumbule, kusukela ngosuku lokuqala owuthenga ngalo, ukuthi uyisitshalo esikhula sibe sikhulu kakhulu eminyakeni edlule . Eqinisweni, mina ngokwami ​​angikukhuthazi ukuthi usigcine endlini, ngoba nakuba singaba sihle iminyaka embalwa, ngokushesha noma kamuva sizofinyelela usayizi waso ophezulu, noma kuzodingeka usitshale kabusha ukuze siqhubeke nokukhula, ngaphandle kwalokho sizoba buthaka futhi sife.

Izihlahla eziningi ze-ficus zidinga ukutshalwa emhlabathini ukuze zihlonishwe ngempela, futhi isihlahla sethu esivelele ngokuqinisekile singomunye wazo. Kodwa-ke, angisho ukuthi asikwazi ukugcinwa ebhodweni iminyaka eminingi, kodwa uma unengadi enkulu futhi isimo sezulu sivuma, kungaba yihlazo ukungasitshali emhlabathini ngokushesha okukhulu.

Nokho, ake sibone ukuthi hlobo luni lokunakekela okufanele sikunikeze lona:

Isimo sezulu nomswakama

Ake siqale ngento ebaluleke kakhulu. I -Ficus elastica isihlahla esikhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele nesithambile ukuze siphile, esinamazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-10°C (50°F) no-30°C (86°F) , futhi sinomswakama. Akudingi nje kuphela imvula evame kakhulu noma encane, kodwa futhi nomswakama ophezulu unyaka wonke.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uma uhlala eduze nogu, ungayigcina ngaphandle ingxenye enkulu yonyaka, kuze kube yilapho amazinga okushisa ehla. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophansi , ungayigcina ngaphandle, kodwa kuzodingeka ugcobe amaqabunga ayo ngamanzi nsuku zonke noma ubeke izitsha zamanzi nxazonke.

Indawo

• yangaphandle: Okufanelekile, kufanele kube phansi, ebangeni elingamamitha ayishumi ukusuka lapho amapayipi adlula khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele unikeze ilanga okungenani amahora ambalwa ngosuku.
• Ingaphakathi: njengoba idinga ukukhanya okukhulu, kungcono ukuyibeka ekamelweni elikhanyayo kakhulu, lapho kunamafasitela lapho kungena khona imisebe yelanga. Khumbula ukuthi umswakama kufanele ube phezulu, ngakho-ke uma kungenjalo, ungangabazi ukuwufafaza ngamanzi.

Ukunisela

I -Ficus elastica idinga ukuniselwa izikhathi eziningana ngesonto, ikakhulukazi ehlobo . Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ayibekezeleli isomiso, ngakho kuzodingeka uyinisele cishe kathathu ngesonto, yize kane ngesonto kwanele uma kushisa kakhulu (amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-30ºC).

Kodwa yebo, unyaka wonke, njengoba amazinga okushisa ephansi, isitshalo sikhula kancane, ngakho ukuchelela kuzohluka kakhulu.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: ingatshalwa nge-universal substrate (iyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe.).
• Isibindi: Isihlahla senjoloba sikhula enhlabathini evundile futhi evundile kahle.

Umbhalisile

Udinga ukuyivundisa entwasahlobo nasehlobo . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma isebhodweni, ngoba ngaphansi kwalezo zimo ikhula endaweni elinganiselwe, enenhlabathi encane, ngakho izimpande zayo zingamunca kuphela izakhamzimba ezitholakala ku-substrate.

Ngomanyolo, ungasebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi, njengomanyolo ojwayelekile ( Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakale ithengiswa. ) noma umanyolo wezitshalo eziluhlaza ( Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakale ithengiswa. ). Uma ungaqinisekile, uhlala unenketho yokusebenzisa umanyolo wemvelo ogunyaziwe ekulimeni okungokwemvelo, njenge-guano ( Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakale ithengiswa. ) noma umanyolo wolwandle ( Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakale ithengiswa. ). Landela imiyalelo echazwe ephaketheni.

Ukuphindaphinda

Isihlahla senjoloba cishe njalo sisakazwa ngokufaka izingqimba emoyeni noma ngokusika . Kunzima ukuthola imbewu ephilayo, futhi uma itholakala, ivame ukuba nobunzima bokuhluma ngoba idinga amazinga okushisa afudumele, ilanga, amanzi, futhi ukuze ingcwatshwe kancane.

Ukufakelwa nini kabusha a UFicus elastica?

Uma intwasahlobo isizinzile , okusho ukuthi lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lihlala lingaphezu kuka-10°C (50°F), lokhu kungaba ngoMashi esifundeni saseMedithera, kodwa ezindaweni ezibandayo kuzoba ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Asikho isidingo sokushesha: lapho isimo sezulu sithuthuka, khona-ke kuzoba isikhathi esihle sokusitshala kabusha. Uma ukwenza ngokushesha kakhulu, sizohlushwa amakhaza.

Futhi, kufanele ukwenze kuphela uma ibhodwe selikhulile; okungukuthi, kuze kuphume izimpande emigodini yalo.

Izihlahla

Amagatsha omile angasuswa ngasekupheleni kobusika.

Isibindi

Ayibekezeleli ukubanda kahle. Ezindaweni ezivikelekile kakhulu, ingamelana nesithwathwa esincane kuze kufike ku-2ºC , kodwa izinga lokushisa kumele likhuphuke ngokushesha ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-0. Ayithandi nokushisa okukhulu.

Ungathenga kuphi?

Nasi isibonelo:

Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe.

Kujabulele.