I-soapwort yaseShayina (i-Koelreuteria paniculata)

Esinye sezihlahla ezibolayo ezingatshalwa ezingadini eziphakathi nendawo noma ezincane yiKoelreuteria paniculata . Saziwa kakhulu ngokuthi isihlahla se-lantern noma i-Chinese soapberry, siyisitshalo esinenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa, esikwazi ukumelana neqhwa futhi esidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.

Ngakho-ke uma indawo yakho inesimo sezulu esifudumele, futhi izinkathi ezine zonyaka zihlukene kahle, sizokutshela konke ngalesi sitshalo ukuze usijabulele engadini yakho.

Uyini umsuka nezimpawu ze- UKoelreuteria paniculata?

Kuyisihlahla esikhula siqine esidabuka eShayina naseKorea esikhula sibe ukuphakama okungamamitha angu-7-8 . Sikhula sibe yisiqu esiqondile kanye nomqhele obanzi, oyindilinga owakhiwe ngamagatsha lapho kuvela khona amaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo. Lawa maqabunga angafinyelela amasentimitha angu-40 ubude futhi abe nemiphetho enama-serrated. Lapho kufika ukubanda kwekwindla, aphenduka aphuzi abe yi-orange ngaphambi kokuba awe phansi.

Izimbali zayo ziphuzi futhi ziqhakaza ngama-panicles afinyelela kumasentimitha angu-40 ubude ehlobo . Isithelo siyi-capsule esingaba amasentimitha angu-6 ubude namasentimitha angu-4 ububanzi esiqala sibe luhlaza okotshani bese kamuva siphenduka sibe nombala o-orenji-pink njengoba sivuthwa ekwindla. Ngaphakathi kunembewu ensundu noma emnyama engaba ngu-7 mm ububanzi.

Isebenzani?

Umuthi we-lantern usetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa engadini yangasese neyomphakathi. Uyisitshalo esifanele ukuhlobisa, njengoba ungagcini nje ngokuba nezimbali ezinhle nemibala yasekwindla, kodwa futhi uwusizo ekuhlinzekeni ngomthunzi phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele zonyaka.

Kwesinye isikhathi ibuye igawulwe yenze ibhonsai, ngoba imelana nokusikeka kahle. Nakuba kungelula ukuyigcina injalo, ngoba kudingekile ukugwema ukusebenzisa umanyolo ocebile nge-nitrogen futhi uyinqume ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze amaqabunga ayo angakhuli kakhulu.

Ukunakekela i- UKoelreuteria paniculata

Isihlahla se-lantern yisitshalo esilula ukusinakekela. Manje, ukuze izinkinga zingaveli esikhathini esifushane noma eside, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ziyini izidingo zakho:

Indawo

Lesi yisitshalo esizodinga ukugcinwa ngaphandle, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke sichume. Kufanele futhi sibekwe endaweni enelanga kusukela ngosuku lokuqala . Izimpande zaso azihlaseli, yize kunconywa ukusitshala cishe ngamamitha angu-2-3 ukusuka odongeni ukuze sikhule siqonde futhi singanciki ohlangothini olulodwa.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

• Isibindi: isihlahla esimila cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlabathi, inqobo nje uma sivundile.
• Imbiza yezimbali: nakuba kunganconywa ukuthi kukhule ebhodweni, kungagcinwa iminyaka embalwa uma kutshalwe kwelinye elinezimbobo zokukhipha amanzi futhi kugcwaliswe indawo yokukhula yendawo yonke (ithengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe.).

Ukunisela nokubhalisa

I-Koelreuteria paniculata idinga ukuniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba ingabekezeleli isomiso . Ngakho-ke, uma uhlala endaweni enemvula encane, kungcono ukuyinisela kanye noma kaningana ngesonto, kuye ngesimo sezulu. Ngokuvamile, kuzodingeka iniselwe kaningi ehlobo kunasebusika, njengoba inhlabathi yoma ngokushesha.

Ngokuphathelene nokufaka umanyolo, kufanele kufakwe umanyolo entwasahlobo nasehlobo nge-mulch, i-guano, i-humus, noma umanyolo wezitshalo eziluhlaza njenge- [Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele] . Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa kufanele ilandelwe ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-soapberry yaseShayina isakazwa ngembewu entwasahlobo . Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, azofakwa engilazini yamanzi, futhi lawo asala entanta ayolahlwa ngoba cishe ngeke aqhume.
2. Ithreyi lembewu elinjengaleli lizobe seligcwaliswa nge-universal substrate.
3. Khona-ke izoniselwa. Umhlaba kufanele ube nomswakama, ngakho amanzi azothelwa aze aphume ngemigodi yokukhipha amanzi.
4. Okulandelayo, inani eliphezulu lezimbewu ezimbili lizofakwa ku-alveolus ngayinye, futhi lizophathwa nge-fungicide (iyathengiswa. Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe.) ukuze isikhunta singawonakalisi.
5. Ekugcineni, zimbozwa ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate, futhi ithreyi libekwe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.

Futhi manje sekuyindaba nje yokunisela lapho sibona umhlabathi owomile, futhi silinde izinyanga ezingu-1-2 ukuze zihlume. Lapho izimpande ziphuma emigodini, singazitshala ezimbizeni.

Izihlahla

Asikukhuthazi ukuyisika ngaphandle kokuthi ufuna ukususa amagatsha omile noma afile. Yisihlahla esibukeka singcono uma singakasikwa kakhulu . Kodwa-ke, uma uzosigcina ebhodweni, ngeke ube nakukhetha ngaphandle kokusisika ngasekupheleni kobusika. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, uzosika amagatsha kancane, unakekele ukugcina umqhele oyindilinga.

Isibindi

Isihlahla esingamelana neqhwa kuze kufike ku --18ºC.

Ucabangani nge- Koelreuteria paniculata?