I-Pohutukawa (Metrosideros excelsa)

I -Metrosideros excelsa iyisihlahla esingakhula sibe sikhulu impela futhi siqhakaze ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Siyisitshalo esifanelekile sezingadi ezinkulu, njengoba lokhu kunikeza indlela enhle yokujabulela umthunzi omuhle onikezwa amagatsha namaqabunga aso.

Izinga lokukhula kwayo liyisilinganiso; lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhula ngamasentimitha angu-20 kuya kwangu-30 ngonyaka, kuye ngokuthi iphila kuphi. Futhi uhlobo okufanele ulucabangele uma ufuna umuthi ongakwazi ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile , ngakho-ke uma kunjalo, ngizokutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi ngakho ngezansi.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze Metrosideros Excelsa

Lesi isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esitholakala eNew Zealand, lapho saziwa khona ngegama elivamile elithi pohutukawa; yize sibizwa nangokuthi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi saseNew Zealand kwezinye izindawo. Sikhula sibe ngamamitha angu-20 ukuphakama futhi sikhule umqhele obanzi ngamamitha angu-8-10 ububanzi . Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, siyakwazi ukuthuthukisa izimpande zasemoyeni ukuze sithuthukise ukuma kwaso emhlabathini, njengalapho sikhula edwaleni.

Izimbali zibomvu, ziphuzi, noma zipinki kuye ngokuthi ziluhlobo luni kanye/noma uhlobo lwesitshalo, njenge-'Aurea' ekhiqiza izimbali eziphuzi. Ziqhakaza ehlobo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kukaDisemba noFebhuwari eNingizimu Yenkabazwe, kanye naphakathi kukaJuni noSepthemba eNyakatho Yenkabazwe.

Isebenzani?

Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi saseNew Zealand sisetshenziswa kuphela njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa . Uma sitshalwe njengesibonelo esisodwa, sibukeka sisihle, ikakhulukazi uma siqhakaza. Kodwa-ke, endaweni yaso yemvelo, sisongelwa yi-Australian possum. Lolu hlobo lwethulwa kuleli zwe futhi luthanda ukudla amaqabunga alesi sihlahla, yingakho kwadalwa i-Project Crimson , ihlose ukuvikela i-*M. excelsa* kanye nezinye izihlahla zomdabu.

Ukunakekela ini Metrosideros Excelsa?

Uma ufuna ukuba nayo, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi kusengaphambili ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zayo eziyisisekelo, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi uzoyibeka kuphi nokuthi yimiphi imisebenzi yesondlo okufanele uyenze ukuze ibe kuhle:

Indawo

Lesi sihlahla sidinga ukutshalwa endaweni enelanga eliqondile, kude ngangokunokwenzeka namapayipi kanye nenhlabathi ethambile, njengoba lokhu kungabangela izinkinga. Eqinisweni, kungcono ukusitshala okungenani amamitha ayishumi kude nanoma yini esingayiphula noma siyilimaze.

Kunconywa futhi ukuyitshala okungenani amamitha ama-5 ukusuka kwezinye izitshalo ezinkulu , njengeminye imithi noma izihlahla zesundu. Lokhu kuzoyivumela ukuthi ikhule kangcono.

Umhlaba

Ayidingi kakhulu, kodwa ikhula kahle enhlabathini ekhanyayo, enothile ngezinto eziphilayo . Kunconywa kakhulu futhi ukuthi itshalwe engadini ngokushesha okukhulu; ngale ndlela, izokhula ngesivinini esihle futhi ibe namandla kunokuba ibingakhula uma igcinwe ebhodweni isikhathi eside.

Kodwa-ke, uma kuyisampula encane kanye/noma isithombo, singagcinwa esitsheni esinemigodi yokudonsa amanzi egcwele isisekelo esijwayelekile njengaleso semikhiqizo eyaziwayo efana [ Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele].

Ukunisela

Ngokuvamile, kuzodingeka unisele kaningi ehlobo kunasebusika, njengoba isitshalo sidinga amanzi amaningi ngesikhathi sikhula. Kodwa unyaka wonke, njengoba amazinga okushisa ephansi futhi kuvame ukuna, kuzodingeka unisele kancane. Kodwa kufanele unisele kangaki?

Kuzoncika esimweni sezulu endaweni: uma amazinga okushisa ephakeme kanye nemvula encane, kulapho uzodinga ukunisela khona kakhulu . Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo, ngoba akuyona isitshalo sasemanzini futhi akufanele iphathwe njengokungathi imanzi, njengoba ingakubekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi.

Uma kwenzeka ukungabaza, sincoma ukufaka induku yokhuni. Uma uma uyikhipha iphuma nenhlabathi eningi enamathelayo, kusho ukuthi imanzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele iniselwe.

Umbhalisile

Kunconywa kakhulu ukufaka umanyolo ku- Metrosideros excelsa phakathi nenkathi yayo yokukhula, okungukuthi, kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo , noma ngisho nasekwindla uma isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi kungekho noma amaqhwa alula kakhulu. Ngale njongo, ungafaka umanyolo ovela ezilwaneni ezidla uhlaza, i-mulch, noma umquba.

Ungaphinda ufake umanyolo ngamakhemikhali, njengalowo ojwayelekile ongawuthenga ( Azikho imikhiqizo ezitholakele). noma wezitshalo eziqhakazayo, ulandela njalo imiyalelo yokusebenzisa.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ingasakazwa ngembewu , okumele ihlwanyelwe entwasahlobo; kanye nangokusika izingcezu ngasekupheleni kobusika noma entwasahlobo.

Isibindi

Yisihlahla esingathandi ukubanda ; noma kunjalo, singamelana nokukhanya kanye nesithwathwa esivame ukufika ku -2ºC, mhlawumbe -3ºC uma sivikelwe emoyeni.

Ucabangani nge- Metrosideros excelsa?