I-Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis)

Iphayini i-Aleppo (i-Pinus halepensis) iyi-conifer ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu ehlala ogwini lwaseMedithera, indawo yami yokudabuka. Ngiyibonile idala amahlathi, ikhula emaweni, emasimini avulekile, futhi njengomuthi wengadi, futhi ngingasho ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuthi iyisitshalo esivumelana nezimo kakhulu.

Kodwa njalo, kudinga ukuba sendaweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanya khona ngqo kuyo . Kudinga lokho. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho izoba nethuba lokukhula ngokushesha nangokuqinile.

Izici zika I-Pinus halepensis

Iphayini i -Aleppo (i-Pinus halepensis ) iyi-conifer ehlala iluhlaza engafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-25 . Isiqu sayo siqondile lapho sisesincane, kodwa njengoba iminyaka idlula sivame ukuthambekela (futhi ngikholwe uma ngithi singathambekela kancane uma ukusinda kuncike kuso, siphendukezeleke uma kudingeka).

Umqhele uqala uyindilinga futhi uqinile, uba ngowokungavamile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amaqabunga aqondile, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi anesikhumba esincane; lawa abizwa ngokuthi izinaliti . Ahlala esitshalweni izinyanga eziningi, kodwa lapho efika ekupheleni komjikelezo wawo wokuphila, ayoma futhi awe, enze indawo yalawa amasha.

Izigaxa zawo mancane, cishe amasentimitha angu-5-12 ubude, futhi ziwakhiqiza ngobuningi entwasahlobo-ehlobo, ngemva kokuqhakaza.

Utholakala kuphi uphayini we-Aleppo?

Isihlahla esihlala esifundeni saseMedithera. Ngamanye amazwi, singayithola eSpain (ingxenye esempumalanga yenhlonhlo neziQhingi zaseBalearic), eningizimu-mpumalanga nasempumalanga yeFrance, eGreece, e-Italy, eNingizimu ye-Asia, futhi ifinyelela eNyakatho Afrika.

Ihlala kusukela olwandle kuze kufike kumamitha angu-1600 ngaphezu kolwandle , ezindaweni ezinelanga. Ngokuvamile yakha amahlathi abizwa ngokuthi amahlathi ephayini, yize ingatholakala futhi yodwa.

Uhlala isikhathi esingakanani uphayini we-Aleppo?

Cishe iminyaka eyi-150-180 . Luhlobo oluhlala isikhathi eside uma ubheka ukuthi luvame ukuhlala ezindaweni ezomile, ezinamazinga okushisa angadlula kalula ama-35ºC futhi ahlale ngaphezu kwama-20ºC amasonto amaningana ehlobo.

Ubusika baseMedithera abunandi. Kuye ngendawo, kungase kube nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku--12ºC, kodwa uma uphansi ukuphakama, kuzoba lula kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ukuze ngikunikeze umbono, lapho ngihlala khona amazinga okushisa ehlela kuphela ku -1,5ºC noma -2ºC ngezikhathi ezithile.

Yini ukusetshenziswa kwayo?

Iphayini i-Aleppo (i-Pinus halepensis) iyisitshalo esisetshenziswe kabanzi ekutshalweni kabusha kwamahlathi . Ngenxa yezimpande zayo ezinde, ivimbela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, okuyinkinga evamile ezindaweni ezinezinga eliphezulu lokukhanya kwelanga kanye nemvula encane.

Kodwa futhi inokusetshenziswa njengesihlahla sokuhlobisa . Engadini, ivame ukutshalwa njengesitshalo esisodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane. Ithandwa kakhulu njengesitshalo sasemgwaqweni, isetshenziselwa ngisho nokunikeza umthunzi ezindaweni zokudlala. Labo abaziyo bayayitshala futhi njenge-bonsai.

Uyinakekela kanjani ifayili le- I-Pinus halepensis?

Uma ufuna ukukhulisa i-Aleppo pine ekhaya, kuzodingeka ucabangele uchungechunge lwezinto, ngoba isihlahla ukuthi, uma sisendaweni efanele, sizoyihlobisa kakhulu indawo; kodwa uma kungenjalo, izinkinga zingavela esikhathini esimaphakathi noma eside.

Indawo

Iphayini i-Aleppo idinga ukuba sendaweni enelanga . Uma ithola ilanga usuku lonke, kungcono nakakhulu; ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele okungenani ithole isigamu sosuku. Kudingeka futhi ibe kude ngamamitha ayishumi ukusuka emapayipini nasezindaweni ezigandayiwe.

Kodwa kusekhona okwengeziwe: lapho izinaliti zayo ziwela phansi, ziyayivundisa; okungukuthi, zehlisa i-pH, njengoba eyabo iphansi kakhulu, iphakathi kuka-3.2 no-3.8. Lokhu kungaba inkinga ezitshalweni ezikhula kuphela enhlabathini ene-alkaline kanye/noma engathathi hlangothi, njenge-carob, i-olive noma izihlahla ze-alimondi. Ngakho-ke, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuyibeka eduze kwabo.

Ukunisela nokubhalisa

Ibekezelela isomiso kahle kakhulu uma isihlale emhlabathini okungenani unyaka wonke. Kodwa okwamanje, uma izokhuliswa ebhodweni, kufanele iniselwe cishe kabili ngesonto ehlobo , futhi cishe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-15 ezisele zonyaka.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma sikhuluma ngobhalisile, singafaka i-guano noma umquba omncane kanye ngenyanga, kodwa akuphoqelekile noma kubalulekile kulo mquba.

Umhlaba

Ithanda inhlabathi ene-calcareous , yize ikhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga enhlabathini enesihlabathi. Ibekezelela inhlabathi enosawoti (yasolwandle).

Uma uzoyitshala ebhodweni, ungakhetha i-substrates ejwayelekile, efanelekile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezitshalo, njengaleyo etholakala emhlabeni wonke ( Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakala ithengiswa. ).

Ukutshala

Iphayini i-Aleppo (i-Pinus halepensis) itshalwa engadini noma ebhodweni elikhulu ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo . Uma isimo sezulu esibandayo sesidlulile, ingatshalwa. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuyisusa ebhodweni kuphela uma isimile kahle, okungukuthi, kuphela uma izimpande zayo zibonakala ngemigodi yokukhipha amanzi.

Futhi kungenxa yokuthi ngaphandle kwalokho yayizolimala futhi ingakwazi ukudlula ukufakelwa.

Izinambuzane

Isitha sayo esikhulu yi- pine processionary caterpillar , kodwa ngenhlanhla ingalwiwa nezibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo ezifana ne -Bacillus thuringiensis ( Azikho imikhiqizo etholakala ithengiswa ).

Ezinye izinambuzane ezingabalulekile kangako zifaka phakathi i-piny beetle (Dendrolimus pini) , ebangela ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga kancane, kanye ne- piny beetle (Tomicus piniperda) , lapho izibungu zazo zimba khona emagatsheni nasesiqwini. Zombili zingavinjelwa ngokugcina umuthi usesimweni esihle.

Izifo

Isikhunta esihlukahlukene singasithelela, njenge- Diplodia pinea, ebangela ukufa kwamaqabunga ngaphambi kwesikhathi; noma i-Lophodermium pinastri , ekhiqiza amaqhubu amnyama noma amahlumela emagatsheni.

Enye indlela yokuwagwema iwukukhulisa isihlahla emhlabathini owondlekile, njengoba isikhunta sithanda umswakama, futhi uma inhlabathi imunca amanzi ngokushesha, kuyoba nzima nakakhulu ukuba yande. Uma izimpawu zibonakala, kufanele ziphathwe ngama-fungicides.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo noma ngisho nasehlobo, njengoba zidinga ukushisa ukuze zikhule.

Isibindi

Ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku --12ºC . Ayithinteki futhi amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-40ºC.

Ucabangani nge- Pinus halepensis?