URobinia pseudoacacia

I- black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) isihlahla esikhula amahlamvu aluhlaza esivame ukutshalwa ezindaweni zokupaka, emapaki nasezingadini. Uma ivunyelwe ukukhula ngokukhululeka, ikhula ibe uphahla olubanzi noluyindilinga olunikeza umthunzi owanele, olunikeza isivikelo elangeni lasehlobo futhi lunciphise izinga lokushisa elibonakalayo, okwenza kube lula kakhulu.

Entwasahlobo, amaqoqo ezimbali ezimhlophe ayaqhakaza emagatsheni, edonsela ukunaka kwababukeli. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ingadi iyathuthukiswa kakhulu.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze URobinia pseudoacacia

Lesi isihlahla esikhula kancane kancane kuya kwesikhulu esikhula kancane esidabuka e-United States , sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-25 kanye nesiqu esingadluli imitha elilodwa ububanzi. Isiqu sinamagxolo acijile, lapho amagatsha ahluma khona aphethe amaqabunga angamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-25 ubude, akhiwe ngamapheshana aluhlaza angu-9 kuya kwangu-19. Ngaphansi kwesiqu lapho kuvela khona amaqabunga kukhona ameva amabili abukhali.

Amaqoqo ezimbali ahlungwe ngeziqu futhi angaba phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-8 kuya kwangu-20 ubude. Imbali ngayinye imise okwensimbi, imhlophe, futhi inephunga elimnandi kakhulu . Isithelo siyi-legume esicishe sibe yisicaba, esinobude obungamasentimitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-12 ubude kanye nesentimitha elilodwa ububanzi. Imbewu imise okwezinso futhi icishe ibe yisentimitha elilodwa.

Impilo yayo iyiminyaka eyi-120 , yize ngokuvamile ingadluli iminyaka engama-80.

Ithola amagama ajwayelekile omtholo, umtholo wamanga, umtholo omhlophe, noma umtholo we-bastard, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ungadideki, ngoba awuwona nhlobo umtholo, kodwa iRobinia.

Amasimu

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlobo ze-robinia, okuyizi:

• I-Casque Rouge: iyafana nohlobo lwezinhlobo, kodwa izimbali zayo zibomvana.
• UFrisia: inamahlamvu egolide.
• I-Pyramidalis: kulula ukuyiphazamisa nge-poplar, njengoba umqhele wayo uncane, futhi unobubanzi obufanayo kulo lonke.
• umbraculifera: umqhele wayo uyindilinga, uhlangene.
• I-Unifolia: isihlahla esinamaqabunga aluhlaza omnqumo, amasentimitha aphakathi kuka-15 no-25 ubude.

Ingabe kuyahlasela?

Impela inamandla okuhlasela . Ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi izimpande kalula. Kodwa-ke, ayifakiwe kukhathalogi yaseSpain yezinhlobo ezihlaselayo . Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ingathengwa futhi itshalwe.

Kodwa-ke, akufanele itshalwe ezindaweni zemvelo (ngisho nasekutshalweni kabusha kwamahlathi) , futhi akufanele kufakwe imbewu kuzo, ngoba lokhu kungagcina kubangele izinkinga eziningi ezitshalweni zemvelo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe- URobinia pseudoacacia

Isitshalo esaziwa ngokuthi i-acacia yamanga isitshalo esinemisebenzi eminingana, njenge:

Umhlobiso

Kuyisihlahla esihlinzeka ngomthunzi, umbala, kanye nephunga engadini . Sibekezelela isomiso, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, kanye nesithwathwa esimaphakathi kahle. Akungabazeki ukuthi uhlobo olunconywa kakhulu lokutshala emhlabathini, kodwa kunenkinga: luqala ngokushesha futhi kalula, mhlawumbe ngokushesha kakhulu.

Iyakwazi futhi ukuphakamisa phansi kanye nezindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo , ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyitshala cishe ngamamitha ayishumi ukusuka lapho kukhona khona izakhiwo ezinjalo kanye/noma amapayipi.

Okudliwayo nokwelashwa

Awuzange ucabange lokho, akunjalo? Kuyiqiniso: izimbali zalesi sitshalo ziyadliwa . Zaziwa ngokuthi "i-pan y quesitos" (izimbali zesinkwa noshizi), futhi kwenziwa ngazo ingxube enezakhiwo zokwelapha, njenge: eziqinisayo, ezithobisayo, eziqinisayo, nezinomphumela omuhle.

Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kunikezwe?

Ungathanda ukuba nomtholo wamanga engadini yakho? Uma kunjalo, kufanele ukhumbule amathiphu athile:

Indawo

Kubalulekile ukuthi isitshalo sithole ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile , okungcono usuku lonke. Uma ingadi yakho inamabala athola ilanga amahora ambalwa kuphela, ungakhathazeki: izokhula kahle.

Kodwa yebo: ungakhohlwa ukuyitshala kude namapayipi, iphansi eligandayiwe nabanye.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbaliUkutshala: ngenkathi isencane, ingatshalwa ebhodweni, nge-substrate yendawo yonke. Nakuba ngokushesha nje lapho ilinganisa okungenani imitha engu-1 ukuphakama kuyoba ngcono ukuyitshala emhlabathini.
• Isibindi: ayifuni. Imila cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlabathi. Udinga nje ukuthi ube ne-drainage enhle.

Ukunisela

Kuzoncika kakhulu esizini: ehlobo kuzokhula kahle uma kuniselwa cishe kabili ngesonto . Kodwa-ke, unyaka wonke sizonisela kanye noma kabili ngesonto kuye ngokuthi linani kanye namazinga okushisa endaweni yakithi. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezomile kanye/noma ezifudumele kuzodinga ukuniselwa okwengeziwe kunasezindaweni ezomile kanye/noma ezibandayo.

Noma kunjalo, uma isitshalwe emhlabathini isikhathi esingangonyaka noma ngaphezulu, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi uqhubeke uyinisele izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto noma amabili ehlobo.

Umbhalisile

Uma une- black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) ebhodweni, kuzodingeka uyifake umanyolo kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo nge-guano encane, isibonelo. Uma isensimini, ungangeza umquba noma umquba uma uthanda, yize kungabalulekile ukuthi ikhule kahle.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ikhula kahle kakhulu ngembewu entwasahlobo . Mane ubeke imbewu emanzini abilayo umzuzwana (usebenzisa isihlungi esincane) bese uyicwilisa emanzini okushisa kwegumbi amahora angama-24. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ngokuvamile isonto noma ngaphansi, izohluma.

Enye indlela yokuthola ama-specimens amasha ngokuyiphindaphinda ngama-semi-woody cuttings entwasahlobo.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena kuzokwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika , futhi amagatsha amabi kuphela azosuswa; okungukuthi: aphukile, omile, noma anesifo.

Izifo

Uma imanziswa kakhulu, noma umswakama uphezulu kakhulu, ingathinteka yizikhunta ezahlukahlukene , njengaleyo ebangela ukubola (iNectria yiyo ethinta kakhulu i-acacia yamanga), ukuminyana kwezimpande (i-Armillaria) noma ezinye.

Isibindi

Imelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku --25ºC.

Ucabangani nge- Robinia pseudoacacia?