Upelepele wamanga (Schinus molle)

Zimbalwa izinhlobo zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezithandwa futhi ezizondwayo njengesihlahla sikapelepele sasePeru ( iSchinus molle ). Abaningi bathola ukuthi sikhula ngokushesha kakhulu, kodwa sivumelana nezimo kakhulu, izici ezimbili abanye, abafisa isitshalo esithanda umthunzi, abazithola zithandeka.

Futhi uma siqhubeka nokukhuluma ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwayo, kumelwe sigqamise ukumelana kwayo nesomiso . Eqinisweni, ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile, kulula ukuyithola itshalwe emapaki, ezikhungweni zezemidlalo, futhi-ke, ezindleleni zokuhamba ngezinyawo, yize lokhu kungeyona indawo engcono kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa yini enye enikezwa yisihlahla sikapelepele, njengoba saziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abakhuluma iSpanishi?

Yini USchinus molle?

I- Schinus molle , eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Peruvian pepper tree noma i-Peruvian pepper tree, iyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka eNingizimu Melika, esitholakala kakhulu e-Central Andes. Inesiqu esithambe kancane, esingamasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi, kanye nomqhele oyindilinga onamagatsha amaningi anamaqabunga angaba yi-pinnate noma alinganayo. Lawa maqabunga aluhlaza futhi ahluka ngobukhulu kusukela kumasentimitha ayi-9 kuya kwangu-30 ubude.

Iqhakaza entwasahlobo , lapho amazinga okushisa ebuya ngemva kobusika. Ama-inflorescence afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25 ubude futhi aqukethe iqoqo lezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, ezingamasentimitha ayi-1 ububanzi. Isithelo simise okwembulunga yonke, cishe singamamilimitha ayi-5 ububanzi, futhi sibomvu uma sesivuthiwe ngokuphelele.

Lesi sitshalo sivame ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-6, kodwa kuye ngezimo zaso zokukhula nokuthi izidingo zaso eziyisisekelo ziyahlangatshezwana yini, ngezinye izikhathi singadlula amamitha ayi-10. Isikhathi saso sokuphila siyahlukahluka kakhulu, kodwa singaba yiminyaka engama-50.

Injani impande ye-molle?

Ukuze wazi indawo eqondile yokutshala, udinga ukwazi ukuthi inempande ejulile (impande eyinhloko) kanye nezimpande eziningana ezinde zesibili . Eqinisweni, akufanele itshalwe ngaphansi kwamamitha amahlanu ukusuka emachibini okubhukuda, amapayipi, noma yini engase iphule, njengokugandaya okuthambile.

I-molle ithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhula?

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi eminyakeni eyi-10 kuphela ubudala ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-6 . Ngesikhathi sobusha bayo ivame ukukhula ngokushesha, kuze kufike kumitha eli-1 ngonyaka.

I-molle isebenzisa ini?

Ibhodwe likapelepele lamanga linalokhu kusetshenziswa:

• Umhlobiso: kungaba njengesifanekiso esingasodwa noma ngemigqa, isitshalo esikhiqiza umthunzi omuhle unyaka wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-bonsai.
• Ukwelapha: Kokubili amagxolo nenhlaka kusetshenziselwa ukupholisa amanxeba, iphimbo kanye nokuphumuza imisipha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaqabunga e-poultice angasetshenziswa ukukhulula ubuhlungu obubangelwa i-rheumatism.
• Okunye ukusetshenziswa: Imbewu, uma igcotshwe esikhumbeni, iyisinqamuli esihle somiyane.

Ingabe uhlobo oluhlaselayo?

Kwabanye, yebo, kodwa awukafakwa kukhathalogi yaseSpain yezinhlobo ezihlaselayo . Kodwa-ke, lo muthi ukhulunywe ngawo ku- Atlas of Invasive Alien Plants in Spain , ephawula ubunjalo bawo e-United States.

Kuze kube yilapho isimo sishintsha, ukuba nayo kanye nokutshala kwayo kuzoqhubeka kuvunyelwe . Kodwa-ke, akumelwe ifakwe endaweni yemvelo. Lokhu kufanele kube okunengqondo, okunengqondo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuvikela izitshalo zemvelo.

Yini ukunakekelwa kwe USchinus molle?

Uma unquma ukuthola i- Schinus molle , okokuqala udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ikhule ibe umuthi omkhulu nonempilo:

Indawo

Yisihlahla esikhula kahle elangeni eliqondile . Emthunzini, ukukhula kwaso bekungeke kufane: amagatsha aso abezokhula (okungukuthi, abe made futhi abe mancane kunokujwayelekile ngenxa yokufuna kwaso ukukhanya okungapheli), futhi amaqabunga aso angase abe makhulu kunalokho abeyoba yikho elangeni eligcwele.

Yiqiniso, futhi nakuba kusobala, kufanele kube ngaphandle. Hhayi nje ngenxa yendaba yokukhanya, kodwa futhi ukuze ithole amanzi emvula lapho iwa, umoya, umswakama.

Umhlaba

Lesi sitshalo sijwayela cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi ; okuwukuphela kwento okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi kungcono uma sikhishwa amanzi kahle, njengoba amanzi amaningi angasilimaza.

Uma ufuna ukuyigcina ebhodweni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ingahlala lapho iminyaka embalwa kuphela, isebenzisa ingxube yebhodwe elijwayelekile ( akukho mikhiqizo etholakala ithengiswa ), isibonelo, ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okusheshayo. Uma ifinyelela cishe amasentimitha angu-50 ukuphakama, kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini.

Ukunisela

I-Schinus molle , eseyitshalwe emhlabathini okungenani unyaka wonke, imelana nesomiso kahle uma kunemvula encane engu-300mm futhi uma lina unyaka wonke.

Kodwa uma ibilokhu ikhula isikhathi esincane, uma isebhodweni, noma uma isimo sezulu somile, izoniselwa cishe kabili ngesonto ehlobo , kancane ebusika uma kuzoba kanye ngesonto.

Umbhalisile

Akudingeki ukufaka umquba, kodwa uma ukhulele ebhodweni, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa umquba owuketshezi (njengo-[ Akukho mikhiqizo etholakele] ), okungcono kube yi-organic, okungenani kanye ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, njengoba ikhula ngokushesha, izakhamzimba ezikhona ekuqaleni ku-substrate ziyaphela ngesikhathi esifushane.

Ukuphindaphinda

Isitshalo sikapelepele esingamanga sikhula kahle ngembewu entwasahlobo . Mane nje usihlwanyele, ngazinye noma ngazimbili, ezitsheni ezinobubanzi obungu-6,5 noma 8,5 cm ezinengxube yokuqala imbewu ( akukho mikhiqizo etholakala ithengiswa ), isibonelo, noma ingxube yokubhaka yonke indawo.

Ungawangcwabi ngaphezu kwesentimitha, bese uthela ithusi phezu kwawo. Ngale ndlela, uzovimbela isikhunta ukuthi singalimazi. Ekugcineni, zibeke ngaphandle, endaweni enelanga, bese unisela inhlabathi noma nini lapho ubona yoma.

Zivame ukuhluma ngokushesha, cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-5-10, kodwa zingathatha izinyanga ezimbili-ntathu.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Akukwenzi.

Isibindi

Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku --5ºC.

Ucabangani nge- Schinus molle ? Uyayithanda?