Isithombe sithathwe ku-Wikimedia/Pimlico27
UMbuso Wezitshalo wakhiwe izigidi zezinhlobo zezitshalo, kodwa uma kufanele sikhulume ngezinkulu kunazo zonke, azikho ezedlula zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo. I-Sequoiadendron giganteum. Akusona ngempela isihlahla esihle kakhulu esingaba naso engadini, ngaphandle uma sikhulu, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi sinezinga eliphansi lokukhula futhi sihle kangangokuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungasitholi ngokushesha nje lapho uthola ithuba. .
Njengokungathi lokho akwanele, ngaphezu kokuba nkulu, ingenye yezitshalo ezinesikhathi eside sokuphila: inqobo nje uma izimo zivuma, angaphila iminyaka engama-3200Okungaphezu kwanoma yisiphi esinye isidalwa esiphilayo.
Uyini umsuka nezimpawu ze- I-Sequoidendron giganteum?
Isithombe sithathwe ku-Flickr/oliveoligarchy
Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-sequoia, i-sequoia enkulu, i-Sierra redwood, i-velintonia, noma isihlahla esikhulu, lesi sigodlo esihle kakhulu siyisitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esitholakala entshonalanga yeSierra Nevada eCalifornia. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu okungamamitha angama-94 nobubanzi besiqu obungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-11., nakuba okuvame kakhulu ukuthi ihlala ngaphakathi nje mayelana 50-85 amamitha nge isiqu 5 kuya 7 amamitha ububanzi.
Isiqu sawo siqondile, sinegxolo elinemicu, futhi sithweswe umqhele ngamaqabunga amise okwe-awl., ezikhula ngendlela ezungezayo futhi zingamamilimitha angu-3 kuya kwangu-6 ubude. Ama-cones angamasentimitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-7, futhi kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-18 kuya kwezingu-20 ukuvuthwa, nakuba kungathatha iminyaka engu-20 ukukhipha imbewu. Lawa mancane, amamilimitha angu-4-5 ubude nemilimitha elingu-1 ububanzi, ansundu ngokumnyama, futhi anamaphiko ansundu ngokuphuzi azisiza ukuba ziqhelelene nabazali bazo lapho kuvunguza umoya.
Isebenzani?
i-sequoia enkulu isetshenziswa kuphela njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Esikhathini esidlule bekubhekwa ukuthi kukhona ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni zayo, njengokukhiqiza ama-slats othango, kodwa i-brittle kangangokuthi namuhla ngingasho ukuthi isetshenziswa kancane kakhulu, noma ingasetshenziswa nhlobo, kulokho (nakuba angilungile, ngoba Ngicela ungitshele ).
Uma ikhule njengesibonelo esiyingqayizivele, kuyamangalisa, ngoba uyazi ukuthi maduze uzoba nesihlahla esizogqama kwezinye. Futhi lokho akusho ukuthi, uma unethuba lokuzibona endaweni yazo yemvelo, ngokuqinisekile uzokujabulela.
Yini ukunakekelwa kwe-sequoia enkulu?
Siphambi kwe-conifer lokho idinga indawo eningi kanye nesimo sezulu esipholile futhi esibandayo. Udinga ukuvikelwa elangeni lapho esemncane, nokuthi yena ngokwakhe kancane kancane uyajwayela ukuchayeka ngokwengeziwe enkanyezini yenkosi.
Umhlaba kufanele ube nokugeleza okuhle, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke kube nokucebile ngezinto eziphilayo. Ithanda inhlabathi ene-acidic kancane, noma okungenani ene-pH engathathi hlangothi, njengoba ku-alkaline ngokuvamile iphetha nge-iron chlorosis ngenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi. Ngakho-ke, amanzi okunisela kufanele futhi abe ne-acidic kancane, ngakho-ke ngincoma ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula, noma uma lokhu kungenakufezwa, i-cal-cal ephansi. Kufanele unisele ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba ayimelani nesomiso.
Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu, ezihlwanyelwa ekwindla emibhedeni yembewu ene-substrate yezitshalo ze-asidi ezibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane. Uma uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esishisayo esishisayo, kungcono ukuthi uwafake efrijini, uwatshale esitsheni se-Tupperware esine-vermiculite bese usibeka esigabeni semikhiqizo yobisi, amasoseji, njll., izinyanga ezingu-3. .
Okokugcina, ngikutshele lokho ikwazi ukumelana no-30ºC, kodwa awukwazi ukuphila kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinokushisa okwedlulele.
Sawubona Monica.
Asinalo lolu hlobo epulazini, asizange silinge ngenxa yobukhulu balo, kodwa isihlahla esihle kakhulu. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngiye ngafunda ukuthi ekhulwini elidlule izibonelo ezithile zagawulwa eCalifornia ezazineminyaka engu-6.000 XNUMX ubudala, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kwemibhoshongo emikhulu! Ayixoleleki. Ngibone izithombe zemigwaqo edlula esibonelweni se-Sequoia. E-Parque del Retiro eMadrid kunezinye izibonelo kodwa aziqhubeki kahle, ngicabanga ukuthi ngenxa yamanzi okunisela, abuye asetshenziswe kabusha. Intombazane yagibela ikhophi izinyanga ezintathu ukuze igweme ukuwa kwayo eCalifornia futhi yakwenza!
Umbuzo owodwa: Yimuphi umehluko okhona ngeRedwood?Ingabe izihlobo?
Ngiyabonga kakhulu
Ukubingelela okuhle,
UGALANTE NACHO
Sawubona Nacho.
Kucabange njengohlobo olukhula kancane kakhulu. Kungashiwo ukuthi uyalihlwanyela, isizukulwane esilandelayo siyayinakekela, esilandelayo siyayijabulela, futhi elandelayo isivele ibabaza hehehe 🙂
Ngenhlanhla kunabantu abasavikela imvelo. Nakuba kuyimpumelelo akwazile ukusindisa leso sifanekiso eCalifornia.
Mayelana nombuzo wakho: yebo, babelana ngezinto zofuzo. Eqinisweni bangaphakathi komndeni ofanayo we-botanical: Sequoioideae.
Sanibonani
Kufanele ngenze ukulungisa okubalulekile.
Inqobo nje uma inhlabathi nezimo zezulu zilungile, i-sequoia enkulu iyisihlahla esikhula ngokushesha kakhulu.
Enye inkinga ukuthi izibonelo eziningi kufanele ziphile ngaphandle kwendawo yazo ekahle, yingakho zingakhuli ngendlela okufanele zikhule ngayo.
Ngobude ikhula ngokwesilinganiso esingu-45cm ngonyaka, kakhulu ngeminyaka emihle; kodwa ngokwenza isilinganiso iphuma cishe ku-45cm ngonyaka, unyaka nonyaka, ngakho-ke ama-specimens wekhulunyaka acishe abe ngamamitha angama-45 ukuphakama.
Kodwa kuwugqinsi lapho i-sewuoia enkulu iphula wonke amarekhodi phakathi kwezihlahla zezulu ezibandayo.
Ikhula cishe ngo-10cm ngonyaka nge-perimeter, iminyaka emihle ifinyelela ku-15cm.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi izibonelo ezineminyaka engaba ngu-100 zineziqu ezinobude obungaphezu kuka-10m, okungukuthi, ubukhulu obungaphezu kwamamitha angu-3 ububanzi.
Futhi inqobo nje uma imisebe iwahlonipha, igcina inkomishi eyi-conical ngokuphelele.
Sawubona Raul.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokuphawula kwakho. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ulwazi olunikezayo luthakazelisa kakhulu.
Ukubingelela!