Isihlahla setiye (Melaleuca alternifolia)

Umuthi wetiye uyisitshalo esingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa izingadi ezincane . Nakuba ungomuthi omncane noma isihlahla esikhulu kunokuba umuthi ogcwele, angikwazanga ukuwushiya ngaphandle kwale webhusayithi, njengoba ufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ama-5 uma usuvuthiwe futhi unikeza umthunzi owanele.

Ukwengeza, kunconywa kakhulu ukuyitshala kulezo zivande lapho izulu lina kancane futhi/noma lapho inhlabathi ingenawo umsoco, ngoba ijwayela kahle kakhulu nokuhlala kulezo zindawo.

Umsuka nezici zesihlahla setiye

Umuthi wetiye, ogama lawo lesayensi linguMelaleuca alternifolia , uwuhlobo oluvela emndenini wakwaMyrtaceae. Uvela e-Australia, ikakhulukazi eNew South Wales. Ukhula ufike kumamitha angu-5 ukuphakama futhi uvame ukuhluma kusukela phansi , yize lokhu kungalawulwa kalula ngokususa noma yimaphi amahlumela amasha njengoba ephuma.

Umqhele uyindilinga futhi ubanzi, unamaqabunga aqondile angaba amamilimitha angu-35 ubude kanye nemilimitha elilodwa ububanzi, anephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo . Zimhlophe futhi zimise okwesipikili. Isithelo sinobukhulu obungamamilimitha angu-2-3 futhi somile.

Kuyini?

Umuthi wetiye uyisitshalo esisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi kanye nezinjongo zokwelapha . Njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, siyakhanga kakhulu uma sitshalwe sodwa noma ngamaqembu ezindaweni ezinelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singaqeqeshwa njenge-bonsai, njengoba sinamaqabunga amancane futhi sibekezelela ukuthenwa kahle, sipholisa amanxeba ngokushesha nangendlela efanele.

Ngokwezokwelapha , lesi sihlahla sinezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane, zokuphulukisa, zokulwa namagciwane kanye nezokulwa namagciwane . Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngisho nangemithamo ephansi sinobuthi ezinganeni nasezilwaneni. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi isiyezi, isicanucanu, ukudideka, kanye nasezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-coma. Abantu abadala kufanele futhi baqaphele, njengoba kufanele kusetshenziswe umthamo omncane kuphela esikhumbeni kanye/noma ezinweleni, futhi isikhathi esifushane.

Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwenza imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, njengezihlanzi zaphansi.

Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kunikezwe?

I-Melaleuca alternifolia isihlahla esincane esizivumelanisa kahle nokuphila ezimweni ezahlukene. Izinga laso lokukhula lishesha kakhulu, cishe amasentimitha angu-20-30 ngonyaka, futhi njengoba singadingi ukuniselwa njalo, singatshalwa ezindaweni ezifana neMedithera, lapho isomiso singahlala khona izinyanga futhi lapho amazinga okushisa ephansi cishe njalo ngenyanga, ngaphandle kwasehlobo elishisayo.

Ngakho kufanele inakekelwe kanjani? Sizochaza konke odinga ukukwazi ngezansi:

Indawo

Kumelwe igcinwe ngaphandle . Yisihlahla esingeke sijwayele ukuhlala endlini, njengoba izimo zangaphakathi zihluke kakhulu kunezangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ivezwe elangeni eliqondile, emvuleni, emoyeni, kanye nasezinguqukweni zokushisa ezenzeka njengoba izinyanga zihamba.

Ngokuqondene nezimpande zawo, azihlaselanga. Manje, kunconywa kakhulu ukutshala endaweni okungenani imitha elilodwa ukusuka ezindongeni nasezindongeni, kanye nakwezinye izitshalo ezide.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: isitshalo esimila cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlabathi, ngisho nakwezimpofu.
• Imbiza yezimbali: uma ufisa, ungayikhulisa embizeni ene-universal substrate (iyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe.).

Ukunisela

I-Melaleuca alternifolia idinga ukunisela okulingene. Lokhu kusho ukuyinisela cishe kanye noma kabili ngesonto phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo, kanye naphakathi kwenyanga eyodwa kuya kwezintathu ngesonto unyaka wonke . Imvamisa yokunisela izoncika kakhulu emazingeni okushisa nokuthi ngabe itshalwe emhlabathini noma ebhodweni, ngakho-ke uma ungaqiniseki, hlola umswakama wenhlabathi ngemitha yomswakama.

Enye indlela yokwenza iwukufaka induku emhlabathini: uma iphuma cishe ihlanzekile, sizokwazi ukuthi yome kakhulu, kodwa uma ngokuphambene sibona ukuthi kunenhlabathi eminingi enamathelayo, kuyoba ngoba imanzi kakhulu ngakho-ke ngeke kudingeke ukuchelela.

Umbhalisile

Akubalulekile ukuvundisa izihlahla zetiye. Vele, ungazivundisa entwasahlobo nasehlobo uma uthanda , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zitshalwe emhlabathini noma ebhodweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, sincoma ukusebenzisa umanyolo wemvelo, njenge-guano (akukho mikhiqizo etholakala ithengiswa ) noma umquba, njengoba lokhu kuzosiza nasekuvikeleni izilwane zasendle engadini yakho, njengezinyosi, izimvemvane, kanye nezimbungulu.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena kuzokwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okuthena afanele , njengesaha ngesandla samagatsha anobukhulu obungaphezu kwesentimitha elilodwa, noma izikere ze-anvil ( Akukho mikhiqizo etholakala ithengiswa. ) kulawo masentimitha elilodwa noma ngaphansi.

Amagatsha omile futhi aphukile kufanele asuswe, kodwa angasetshenziswa futhi ukunciphisa ubukhulu bomqhele noma, uma sifuna ukuba nawo ngesiqu esisodwa, susa amahlumela aphuma kuwo.

Isibindi

I-Melaleuca alternifolia iyisitshalo esingamelana neqhwa kuze kufike ku--7ºC kanye namazinga okushisa afudumele afinyelela ku-40ºC.

Ucabangani ngesihlahla setiye?