Izihlahla ezinezimpande ezinolaka

Uma ukhetha umuthi ozowutshala engadini, kubalulekile ukufunda ngezimpande zawo , njengoba ukuziphatha kwawo kuzonquma ukuthi kufanele uwuyise ekhaya noma uwushiye endaweni yokugcina izitshalo. Ukukhetha okubi kungaholela ezinkingeni kamuva, kungakushiyi nenketho ngaphandle kokuwususa.

Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha, ngakho-ke nansi uhlu lwezihlahla ezinezimpande ezinamandla engizincoma kuphela uma ingadi inkulu kakhulu , ngoba kumele zibe sebangeni elingamamitha ayishumi noma yini ezingayiphula, njengamapayipi noma amatshe okugandaya.

I-Brachychiton

Kunezihlahla eziningi ezinezimpande ezinamandla, futhi ngingasho ukuthi izihlahla zeBrachychiton 'azinamandla' kakhulu kulolu hlu, kodwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, ngicabanga ukuthi kubalulekile ukuzihlanganisa. Lezi zihlahla ezinamahlumela amancane zikhula ezindaweni lapho imvula ingavamile ukuna khona, ngakho-ke izimpande zazo zenza konke okusemandleni azo ukuthola amanzi , futhi-ke, ngezinye izikhathi zingaphakamisa umgwaqo (noma imigwaqo yabahamba ngezinyawo, njengoba omunye wemithi yami yeBrachychiton populneus eye yenze ). Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi zitshalwe ezindaweni lapho zingeke zibangele izinkinga khona.

Zikhula ngokushesha impela, futhi ngenxa yokuthi azinasomiso, zilungele ama-xeriscape kanye nezingadi ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Zibekezelela nesithwathwa esincane.

I-Eucalyptus

Izihlahla ze-Eucalyptus ziyizihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi zikhule izimpande ezinde kakhulu . Zinezimpande ezinamandla ezingaphula amapayipi, izindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo, nezinye izakhiwo. Kodwa-ke, uma sibheka ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-Eucalyptus gunnii, ziyaziswa kakhulu ngezimfanelo zazo zokuhlobisa, abanye bangase bazibuze ukuthi ukuzitshala engadini kuyazuzisa yini.

Impendulo yami inguyebo, kodwa kuphela uma indawo yaleyo ngadi inkulu, futhi noma kunjalo, into ehlakaniphile kakhulu kungaba ukuyitshala kude nendlu kanye nechibi.

UFraxinus

Izihlahla zomlotha ziyizihlahla ezibolayo ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu . Zitshalwa ezingadini ezinkulu ngoba zikhula zibe zinde kakhulu. Zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama, kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi ngesikhathi sasehlobo nasebusika. Ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuwa, amaqabunga aba phuzi noma abe bomvu kuye ngohlobo kanye nohlobo lomhlabathi.

Lezi yizitshalo eziqinile, ezikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esimaphakathi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, akufanele zibekwe eduze kwendlu, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zazo zingadala umonakalo.

UFicus

Uhlobo lwe -Ficus luvame ukutholakala ohlwini lwezihlahla ezinezimpande ezinamandla, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Izimpande zalezi zihlahla zidinga isikhala esiningi ukuze zikhule , kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi bekungeke kube nzima ukuthola izinhlobo ezinezimpande ezingaphezu kwamamitha ayishumi ubude. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sikhuluma nge -Ficus carica , i-Ficus benjamina , noma ezinye, uma sifuna ukuba nayo, kuzodingeka sicabange ngokucophelela ngokuthi ingabe kufanelekile yini ukuyitshala engadini.

Uma impendulo ingucha kodwa ungathanda ukuba nenye ebhodweni, kungenzeka, kodwa kuphela uma uyinquma njalo. Ukuyigcina njengomuthi omncane ngokuqinisekile kuzobukeka kukuhle, kodwa ngenxa yezici zalezi zitshalo, kungcono ukuzitshala emhlabathini ngokushesha okukhulu.

I-Pinus

Zonke izihlahla zikaphayini zinezimpande ubude bazo obungamangaza abaningi. Lapho ngihlala khona, eMallorca, kunezinhlobo eziningana zendabuko ezivame ukutshalwa emapaki. Nokho, noma nini lapho ngiya ekhefini, izihlahla zikaphayini zase-Aleppo epaki eliseduze ziyangimangaza: zinezimpande eziphuma emgwaqweni, ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi uhamba kuphi . Futhi ngikhuluma ngezibonelo eziqhele ngamamitha amathathu ukusuka ekhefini…

Kodwa lokho akulutho. Izimpande ezinde kakhulu zingaba amamitha ayishumi, noma ngaphezulu , kodwa singabona amamitha aseduze nesiqu kuphela, njengoba lezi yizo ezivame ukuvela. Lezi zihlahla zithakazelisa kakhulu ezingadini ezimweni zezulu ezifudumele, njengoba zimelana neqhwa futhi azidingi kakhulu.

UPlatanus

Izihlahla ze-plane (i-Platanus) ziyizihlahla ezibolayo ezinezimpande eziqinile kakhulu . Zikhula ngokushesha futhi i-canopy yazo ikhipha umthunzi omningi, yingakho zivame ukufakwa ekutshalweni kwezihlahla zasemadolobheni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuwona umqondo omuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ubheka izimpande zazo ezihlaselayo kanye neqiniso lokuthi impova yazo iyimbangela enkulu yokungezwani komzimba.

Kodwa uma ungenayo i-allergies futhi ingadi yakho inkulu ngokwanele, ukutshala eyodwa bese uyivumela ikhule ngokwemvelo ukuze ekugcineni inikeze umthunzi ngokuqinisekile kuwumqondo omuhle. Zibekezelela kahle nesithwathwa.

I-Populus

Izihlahla ze-poplar ziyizihlahla ezibolayo ezivame ukukhula eceleni komfula, yingakho zinezimpande ezinde kakhulu, njengoba zidinga ukuthi zihlale ziqinile emhlabathini. Iziqu zazo zivame ukukhula ziqonde kancane, futhi amaqabunga azo ashintsha umbala ekwindla , aphenduke abe luhlaza abe phuzi noma abe nombala ophuzi.

Zithanda inhlabathi ene-acid encane ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo, njengoba zikhula zibe ne-chlorosis enhlabathini ene-pH ephezulu kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi azikwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo , njengoba zidinga izinkathi ezine ezihlukene.

I-Salix

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-Salix, njenge-weeping willow ( Salix babylonica ), nazo zinezimpande ezinamandla . Lezi zihlahla ezibolayo, njenge-poplar nezinye izihlahla eziningi, zivame ukutholakala enhlabathini ehlala imanzi isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ukuze zigweme ukuwa, zidinga izimpande zazo ukuze zihlale ziqinile emhlabathini.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuyalulekwa ukuzitshala engadini kuphela uma zingakhula ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo noma izinkinga . Enye indlela kungaba ukuzigcina ezitsheni bese uzithena, kodwa khumbula ukuthi lezi zitshalo azikubekezeleli kahle ukuthena, kangangokuthi isikhathi sazo sokuphila singafinyezwa.

Ulmus

Kuthiwani ngama-elm? Lezi yizihlahla ezinamahlumela amancane ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi zikhule zibe yimpande eqinile kakhulu . Zimelana nokubanda nokushisa, kodwa ekhulwini elidlule izinhlobo eziningi ziye zasongelwa yisifo sama-elm aseDutch, isifo sesikhunta esibangela ukubola kwamaqabunga. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, azisatshalwa kakhulu ezingadini, yize ezinye izinhlobo, njenge- pumila elm (Ulmus pumila) , zimelana kakhulu nalesi sikhunta kunezinye.

Kodwa noma kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unquma ukuyitshala noma cha, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi lezi zitshalo zikhula ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele khona , lapho kuba nesithwathwa ebusika kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi ehlobo.

UZelkova

Izihlahla zeZelkova ziyawa futhi zifana kakhulu nama-elm. Njenge-elm, zikhula ngokushesha futhi zibe zikhulu impela, okwenza zibe zinhle ezingadini ezinkulu . Uphahla lwazo oluxineneyo lunikeza umthunzi opholile noqabulayo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, amaqabunga azo aba bomvu noma abe phuzi ekwindla. Ngeshwa, nazo zisengozini yesifo sama-elm aseDutch.

Izimpande zazo zinde kakhulu, zifinyelela amamitha amaningana ubude. Ngenxa yalokho, azifaneleki engadini encane. Kodwa-ke, njengezihlahla ze-elm, zibekezelela ukuthenwa kahle (eqinisweni, zivame ukuqeqeshwa njenge-bonsai), ngakho-ke zingagcinwa ezitsheni njengezihlahla ezincane.

Kunezinye izihlahla ezinezimpande ezinamandla, njenge-horse chestnut ( Aesculus hippocastanum ) noma i-beech ( Fagus sylvatica ), phakathi kwezinye. Kodwa empeleni, noma yimuphi umuthi okhula ube mkhulu uzodinga isikhala esiningi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unezimpande ezinjani. Lezo engikubonise zona lapha ziyaziwa kakhulu, futhi ngithemba ukuthi lolu hlu luzokusiza ukuthi wakhe ingadi enhle.