Izinhlobo zemephu

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-maple: iningi lawo yizihlahla, kodwa amanye akhula njengezihlahla ezincane . Uma bengingasho okuthile okuwachaza wonke, ngokungangabazeki kungaba umbala omuhle amaqabunga awo aba nawo ngesikhathi esithile phakathi nonyaka, kanti ikwindla iyisikhathi lapho iningi lawo ligqoka khona imibala yalo ekhangayo kakhulu ngaphambi kokufika kwebusika.

Kodwa yiziphi ezivame ukutshalwa ezingadini noma ezikhuliswe ezitsheni? Uma unesifiso sokwazi, ngizokutshela amagama azo kanye nezici zazo eziyinhloko.

I-Acer buergerianum

I -Acer buergerianum yaziwa ngokuthi i-trident maple. Isihlahla esidabuka eMpumalanga Asia esilahlekelwa amaqabunga aso ekwindla nasebusika. Sifinyelela ukuphakama okungenani kwamamitha ama-5 kanye nokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-10 , kuye ngezimo zendawo lapho sitshalwe khona. Lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukwehla, amaqabunga aso aphenduka abe nombala ophuzi abe bomvu.

I-Acer campestre

I- field maple (i-Acer campestre) isihlahla esaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-field maple noma i-dwarf maple. Iwuhlobo oluvela e-Eurasia futhi lutholakala eNyakatho Afrika. Lufinyelela ukuphakama okungaba amamitha ayi-10 futhi lukhula umqhele obanzi ongamamitha amahlanu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngesikhathi sasekwindla, amaqabunga alo ashintsha kusuka koluhlaza abe ophuzi.

I-Acer japonicum

I -maple yaseJapan (i-Acer japonicum) uhlobo lwe-maple ekhula ngokushesha eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-maple "yenyanga egcwele" ngenxa yokuma kwamaqabunga ayo. Ivela eJapane, njengoba igama layo lisho, kodwa itholakala naseNingizimu Korea. Ingadidaniswa ne- maple yaseJapan (i-Acer palmatum) , esizoxoxa ngayo kamuva, kodwa umehluko oyinhloko usekuthungeni kwamaqabunga awo: lawo e-A. japonicum abushelelezi kakhulu, ngokungafani nalawo e-A. palmatum. Eqinisweni, elinye igama layo yi-maple ye-velvet yaseJapan. Ngokuvamile ikhula ibe phakathi kwamamitha amabili kuya kwayi-10 ukuphakama . Ekwindla, amaqabunga ayo aphenduka abe bomvu okhanyayo.

I-Acer monspessulanum

I -Montpellier maple (i-Acer monspessulanum) iyisihlahla esikhula esiqothulayo esikhula esifundeni saseMedithera. Sifinyelela ukuphakama okungaba amamitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-20 , okwenza sibe ngesinye sezinhlobo ezinkulu ze-maple. Ngesikhathi sasekwindla, amaqabunga aso angaba phuzi noma abe bomvu, kuye ngokuthi inhlabathi ikhula kuphi.

I-Acer negundo

I-box elder iyi-maple ekhula ngokushesha ekhula ngokushesha etholakala eNyakatho Melika. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha angu-25 , inesiqu esingafika kumitha elilodwa ububanzi. Amaqabunga ayo anombala opinnate, okuyinto engavamile njengoba iningi le-maple linamaqabunga e-palmate. Njengoba ihlobo liphela, liba phuzi noma libe bomvu.

I-Acer palmatum

I -maple yaseJapan (i-Acer palmatum) yi-maple yangempela yaseJapan. Ikhula emahlathini futhi ivela eJapan naseNingizimu Korea. Kuye ngohlobo lwesitshalo kanye nohlobo lwesitshalo, ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungaba yimitha eli-1 (njengoba kunjalo ngohlobo lwesitshalo i-'Little Princess') noma idlule amamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama (njengohlobo lwesitshalo i-'Beni Maiko'). Izinga layo lokukhula nalo liyahlukahluka kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile iyisitshalo esikhula ngokushesha. Futhi uma kukhulunywa ngemibala yasekwindla, iyahlukahluka kakhulu: obomvu, ophuzi, amawolintshi, kanye/noma onsomi.

Ama-Acer platanoides

I -Acer platanoides iyisihlahla esikhula siwohloke sivela eYurophu (eSpain sitholakala ePyrenees). Saziwa ngokuthi i-Norway maple, esibizwa nangokuthi i-sycamore maple noma i-Norway maple. Cishe uhlobo lwe-maple olude kakhulu, noma olunye olude kakhulu, njengoba lungafinyelela amamitha angu-30 ukuphakama (yize ngokuvamile lungadluli amamitha angu-20). Lapho kufika ikwindla, amaqabunga aso aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi noma abe bomvu.

I-Acer pseudoplatanus

I- Acer pseudoplatanus isihlahla esikhula amahlamvu esivame ukubola esaziwa ngokuthi i-sycamore maple. Sivela eYurophu, singafinyelela ukuphakama okungaba amamitha angu-30 . Siyisihlahla esikhula sibe sikhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi amaqabunga aso aphenduka aphuzi noma abe orange ekwindla.

I-Acer rubrum

I -maple ebomvu (i-Acer rubrum) uhlobo lwe-maple ekhula ngokushesha eyaziwa ngokuthi i-maple ebomvu noma i-maple yaseCanada, yize empeleni itholakala kulo lonke elasempumalanga yeNyakatho Melika, kusukela eMexico kuya e-Ontario, eCanada. Ingafinyelela amamitha angu-30 ukuphakama , akuvamile ukuba amamitha angu-40, futhi amaqabunga ayo, njengoba ungase ucabange, aphenduka abe bomvu ekwindla.

Ama-sempervirens we-Acer

I- Acer sempervirens uhlobo lwe-maple olukhula eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeYurophu nase-Asia. Lungaba luhlaza okotshani noma lube luhlaza okotshani. Lungafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-10 , kodwa futhi lutholakala njengesihlahla esingamamitha ambalwa nje. Ngaphambi kokuba kufike ubusika, amaqabunga alo aba bomvu, bese kuthi ngemva kwalokho awe.

Uyazazi lezi zinhlobo zamamephu?