Izinhlobo zemephu

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamamephu

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-maple: eziningi ziyizihlahla, kodwa zikhona ezinye ezikhula njengezihlahla noma izihlahla ezikhula kancane. Uma bekufanele ngikhulume okuthile okungabachaza bonke, ngokungangabazeki bekuyoba umbala omuhle amaqabunga awo awuthola ngesikhathi esithile sonyaka, ikwindla kube inkathi lapho iningi labo ligqoka amasudi awo kanokusho ngaphambi kokufika kobusika.

Kodwa, Yiziphi ezitshalwa kakhulu ezingadini kanye/noma ezitshalwa ezimbizeni? Nokho, uma ufuna ukwazi, manje ngizokutshela amagama abo kanye nezici zabo eziyinhloko.

I-Acer buergerianum

I-Acer buergerianum isihlahla

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Golik

El I-Acer buergerianum Yilokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-trident maple. Kuyisihlahla esidabuka eMpumalanga Asia esilahlekelwa amaqabunga ekwindla-ebusika. Ifinyelela ubuncane obungamamitha ayi-5 kanye nobukhulu obungamamitha ayi-10, kuya ngezimo zendawo lapho itshalwe khona. Lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukwehla, amahlamvu awo aphenduka awolintshi abe bomvu.

I-Acer campestre

I-acer campestre isihlahla

Isithombe - Wikimedia / David Perez

El I-Acer campestre Isihlahla esaziwa ngokuthi i-maple yezwe noma i-maple encane. Iwuhlobo oludabuka e-Eurasia futhi itholakala naseNyakatho Afrika. Ifinyelela kubude obusondele kumamitha ayi-10 futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba nomqhele obanzi ongaba amamitha amahlanu. Ngesikhathi sekwindla amaqabunga awo aphenduka aluhlaza abe phuzi.

I-Acer japonicum

I-maple yaseJapane isihlahla esincane

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT

El I-Acer japonicum Iwuhlobo lwemephu evuthulukayo eyaziwa kakhulu ngegama elithi "inyanga egcwele" imephu ngenxa yomumo oyindilinga wamaqabunga awo. Idabuka eJapan, njengoba igama layo lisho, kodwa singayithola naseNingizimu Korea. Kungadideka ne I-Acer palmatum esizokubona kamuva, kodwa uma kukhona okubahlukanisa kahle, kungukuthintwa kwamaqabunga awo: ku-A. japonicum, lokhu kuthambile kakhulu; akunjalo ku-A. palmatum. Eqinisweni, elinye igama layo i-maple e-plush yaseJapane. Futhi, Ivamise ukukala phakathi kwamamitha angu-2 no-10 ukuphakama.. Ekwindla iphenduka umbala obomvu ojulile.

I-Acer monspessulanum

Amaqabunga e-Acer monspessulanum aluhlaza.

Isithombe - Flickr / S. Rae

El I-Acer monspessulanum Kuyisihlahla esinamaqabunga esimila endaweni yaseMedithera. Ifinyelela ubude obulinganiselwa phakathi kwamamitha ayi-10 nama-20, ngakho ingenye yamamephu amakhulu kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sasekwindla amaqabunga awo angaphenduka aphuzi noma abebomvu, kuye ngezici zenhlabathi lapho ekhula khona.

I-Acer negundo

I-acer negundo iyaphuka

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Radio Tonreg

Imephu emnyama i-maple ekhula ngokushesha ekhula ngokushesha etholakala eNyakatho Melika. Ubude obukhulu engafinyelela kuzo ngamamitha angama-25, enesiqu esingafika kumitha ububanzi. Amaqabunga aphinane, into emangazayo njengoba kumabalazwe amaningi ayisundu. Njengoba kuphela ihlobo, ziba phuzi noma zibebomvu.

I-Acer palmatum

I-maple yaseJapane isitshalo esinamaqabunga.

El I-Acer palmatum imephu yaseJapan yangempela. I-deciduous, futhi idabuka eJapane naseNingizimu Korea. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo ezingaphansi kanye ne-cultivar, Ingafinyelela ubude obucishe bube yimitha elingu-1 (njengoba kunjalo nge-cultivar "Inkosazana Encane") noma idlule amamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama (njenge-cultivar "Beni Maiko»). Izinga lokukhula kwaso nalo liyahluka kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile liyisitshalo esikhula ngokushesha. Futhi uma sikhuluma ngemibala yasekwindla, iyahlukahluka kakhulu: obomvu, ophuzi, owolintshi, kanye/noma onsomi.

Ama-Acer platanoides

I-Acer platanoides isihlahla esikhulu

Isithombe – Wikimedia/Nickolas Titkov

El Ama-Acer platanoides Kuwumuthi ovuthuluka odabuka eYurophu (eSpain sizowuthola ePyrenees). Yaziwa ngokuthi i-royal maple, i-Norway maple, noma i-Norway maple, kanye ne-platanoid maple. Cishe iwuhlobo olude kakhulu lwe-maple, noma olunye olude kakhulu, njengalo ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama (yize okuvame kakhulu ukuthi aweqi amamitha angama-20). Lapho ikwindla ifika, amaqabunga awo aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi kanye/noma abebomvu.

I-Acer pseudoplatanus

amaqabunga kabhanana amanga

Isithombe – Wikimedia/Lidine Mia

El I-Acer pseudoplatanus yisihlahla esinamaqabunga esaziwa ngokuthi ubhanana wamanga. Itholakala eYurophu, futhi Ingafinyelela ubude obucishe bube ngamamitha angama-30. Ngolimi oludumile laziwa ngegama likabhanana wamanga noma i-sycamore maple. Kuyisitshalo esikhula kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi amaqabunga aso aphenduka aphuzi noma awolintshi ngesikhathi sekwindla.

I-Acer rubrum

Ukubuka kwe-Acer rubrum

Isithombe – Wikimedia/Bmerva

El I-Acer rubrum Iwuhlobo lwemephu ehlumayo eyaziwa ngokuthi imephu ebomvu noma imephu yaseCanada, nakuba empeleni itholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga yeNyakatho Melika, kusukela eMexico kuya e-Ontario (Canada). Ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-30 ukuphakama, akuvamile ukuba ngamamitha angu-40, futhi amaqabunga awo, njengoba ungase ucabange, aphenduke abebomvu ngesikhathi sasekwindla.

Ama-sempervirens we-Acer

I-Acer sempervirens ihlale iluhlaza.

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Krzystzof Ziarnek, Kenraiz

El Ama-sempervirens we-Acer Iwuhlobo lwe-maple olukhula eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeYurophu nase-Asia. Kungaba i-evergreen noma i-semi-evergreen. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ama-10, kodwa futhi siyithola njengesihlahla samamitha ambalwa. Ngaphambi kokuba kufike ubusika, amaqabunga awo aba bomvu, futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokuwa.

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