I-Ceibo (Erythrina crista-galli)

Uma ufuna ukuklama ingadi yasezindaweni ezishisayo kodwa indawo yakho ibhekene neqhwa, kubalulekile ukufuna izinhlobo ezingamelana nalo, ngaphandle kwalokho uzochitha isikhathi nemali. Yingakho ngincoma umuthi i -Erythrina crista-galli , owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi umuthi i-kapok noma umuthi i-cockscomb.

Imelana kahle nokubanda , futhi amaqhwa amancane afinyelela ku--4ºC awayilimazi; empeleni, ilungele ukutshalwa ezindaweni eziningi zaseMedithera, kanye nanoma iyiphi indawo enesimo sezulu esishisayo.

Umsuka nezici ze-ceibo

Umuthi we-cockscomb umuthi okhula ukhula eNingizimu Melika, lapho ukhula khona eBrazil, e-Argentina, eParaguay, e-Uruguay naseBolivia. Igama lawo lesayensi yi- Erythrina crista-galli . Ngokuvamile ukhula ufike kumamitha ayi-8 ubude, kodwa esimweni sezulu esithambile unyaka wonke onezinsiza eziningi, ungafinyelela kumamitha angama-20 . Isiqu siyagoba, futhi izimpande zawo ziqinisa i-nitrogen enhlabathini ngobudlelwano bokubambisana namagciwane alungisa i-nitrogen. Amaqabunga akhiwe ngamapheshana amathathu aqondile anesikhumba. Lawa aba nsundu ekwindla ngaphambi kokuwa.

Iqhakaza entwasahlobo , ikhiqize izimbali ezibomvu njenge-coral eziqoqwe ndawonye zibe yi-raceme. Uma isitholwe impova, izithelo zikhula zibe yi-legume emfushane cishe engamasentimitha ayi-10 ubude, equkethe imbewu eminingana ensundu/emnyama.

Kuyini?

Kuyisihlahla esingasizuzisa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene:

• ihlotshisiwe: Izimbali zayo ziyizikhanga zayo eziyinhloko, kodwa ngempela, ngisho nangaphandle kwazo, isitshalo sokuhlobisa kakhulu, esingagcinwa njengesibonelo esiyingqayizivele, noma emigqeni. Futhi, inikeza umthunzi.
• Lungisa initrogen (N) emhlabathini: I-nitrogen ingesinye sezakhi ezibalulekile ezitshalweni, njengoba isiza ukuthi zikhule. Uma utshala isihlahla se-ceibo emhlabathini, ungalindela ukuthi inhlabathi leyo igcine ine-N eningi kunangaphambili.
• Kumnandi: Ngamanye amazwi, ngenxa yezimbali zayo, uzokwazi ukuthola uju.
• zihehe izinyoni: ngayo ungaba nengadi ephilayo.

Ulinakekela kanjani ikama leqhude?

I-ceibo isihlahla esingasisiza ukuba sibe naleyongadi yasezindaweni ezishisayo esiyithanda kakhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuyinakekela kakhulu. Kodwa ukuze izinkinga zingaveli ngokuzayo, sincoma ukuthi ucabangele lokho esizokutshela kona ngokulandelayo:

Isimo sezulu

Sithe iyakwazi ukumelana nokubanda ngisho neziqandisi ezithile, futhi lokho kuyiqiniso, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi asikwazi ukukhohlwa nge-amplitude yokushisa ; okungukuthi, umehluko phakathi kwezinga lokushisa eliphakeme neliphansi.

Ngeke ilulame ngokushesha ebusika endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi lijikeleza cishe ku-0°C kanye neqhwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi izinga eliphezulu lifinyelela ku-5°C, njengoba kuzoba njalo kwenye indawo lapho izinga eliphansi lingu-0°C kodwa izinga eliphezulu lingu-18°C ​​noma ngaphezulu. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, kulapho lizohlala khona kangcono.

Uma sengeza umoya kulokho, kufanele sazi ukuthi lapho uvunguza ngamandla futhi/noma uma uvunguza njalo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzophinde uqalise ukukhula kwawo.

Indawo

I -Erythrina crista-galli, noma umuthi we-ceibo, kufanele ugcinwe ngaphandle noma nini lapho isimo sezulu sivuma . Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga uhlobo oluthile lokuvikelwa kuphela—endlini yokugcina izitshalo noma ngaphakathi endlini—uma iqhwa liphakathi noma linzima.

Uma kwenzeka umoya uvunguza kakhulu kodwa amazinga okushisa aphansi, kungcono ukucabanga ngokutshala uthango lwe-windbreak noma izitshalo ezisebenza kanjalo, noma uma kusebhodweni, ukuyibeka endaweni lapho ivikelwe kancane .

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

Umuthi we-cockscomb ungakhula cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlabathi, kodwa sincoma ukuthi uwutshale enhlabathini ecebile, ekhipha amanzi kahle . Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uzokhula ebhodweni—into engenziwa iminyaka embalwa kuphela, ize ifinyelele ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha amabili—kufanele usebenzise ingxube yebhodwe elijwayelekile elifana nelithi [ Azikho imikhiqizo etholakele].

Ukunisela

Kungcono ukuvumela inhlabathi yome kancane ngaphambi kokunisela futhi, njengoba izimpande zesihlahla se-ceibo azikubekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, nisela ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngesonto ehlobo; unyaka wonke, nisela kancane , njengoba amazinga okushisa epholile futhi inhlabathi igcina umswakama isikhathi eside.

Umbhalisile

Kunconywa ukuyivundisa, ikakhulukazi uma isencane, izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka nge-bat guano, umquba, noma umquba, isibonelo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthi ikhule iphilile futhi iqine.

Ukuphindaphinda

Umuthi we-ceibo usakazwa ngembewu entwasahlobo , engahlwanyelwa emathileyi embewu noma emabhodweni anenhlabathi ethile, njenge-[ Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele] . Enye indlela iwukusika, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi sonyaka.

Isibindi

Isihlahla singamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi afinyelela ku --4ºC ngaphandle kokulimala.

Ingabe unesibindi sokutshala i-ceibo engadini yakho?