Isithombe - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
Umuthi owaziwa ngokuthi i-kiri uvame ukuchazwa njengoyisimangaliso , ngisho nokuthiwa uyasisiza ekulweni nokufudumala komhlaba. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso liwukuthi, kuze kube manje, asikatholi noma yiziphi izifundo zesayensi ezibonisa ukuthi umunca i-carbon dioxide eningi kunezinye izihlahla. Noma kunjalo, useyinhlobo ethakazelisayo ukuba nayo engadini.
Uphahla lwayo lubanzi futhi lunamaqabunga, lunikeza umthunzi owanele, okwamukelwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokushisa. Lukhula ngokushesha futhi lukhiqize izimbali ezinkulu. Ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe ngalo?
Umsuka nezici ze-kiri
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
Umuthi we-paulownia, owaziwa nangokuthi i-imperial paulownia, uyisitshalo esivela eShayina. Igama lawo lesayensi yi -Paulownia tomentosa , futhi lingowomndeni we-Paulowniaceae. Ungafinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha angu-20 , wakhe isiqu esiqondile ekuqaleni kodwa esivame ukusonteka kancane ngokukhula. Igxolo linombala onsundu ompunga, futhi amagatsha alo ahluma ibanga elide ukusuka emhlabathini.
Amaqabunga ane-cordate ane-apex ebukhali, akala ubuningi obungamasentimitha angama-40, futhi angaba ne-pubescent underside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banama-petioles, okungukuthi, i-stem ehlanganisa iqabunga leqabunga negatsha, elilinganisa ngokulingana noma okuncane njenge-blade.
Izimbali zayo ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence avame ukuba yi-pyramidal, noma ngezinye izikhathi abe yi-conical . Anesimo se-bell kanye nombala we-lilac (ofana nezimbali ze-lavender). Uma sezitholwe impova, zikhiqiza ama-capsules anjengeqanda, angama-tomentose futhi angemakhulu kakhulu, angaba amasentimitha angu-4 kuphela. Imbewu inamaphiko futhi ilinganiselwa phakathi kwamamilimitha angu-2 kuya kwangu-4 ubude.
Kuyini?
I-kiri inokusetshenziswa okuningana, okumi kanje:
- Umhlobiso: Inikeza izingadi nomthunzi nombala. Ikhula ngokushesha, futhi ibekezelela ukushisa nesithwathwa.
- isihlahla somuzi: Ibekezelela ukungcola futhi ingaphila kahle emhlabathini ongenazo izakhamzimba. Yiqiniso, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kuyathakazelisa epaki, hhayi eceleni komgwaqo futhi kuncane kakhulu uma kuncane, njengoba izimpande zingayiphakamisa.
- Vimbela ukuguguleka: izimpande zisiza ukuvikela le nkinga.
- njengomanyolo: Amaqabunga aluhlaza anenitrogen eningi, ngakho angasetshenziswa ukuvundisa inhlabathi.
Uyinakekela kanjani i-paulownia?
I -Paulownia tomentosa ayiyona isihlahla esinzima ukusinakekela, kodwa-ke, njengazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, inezidingo zayo. Ukuze siyigcine iphilile, sincoma ukuyinakekela kanje:
Indawo
Yisihlahla okumele sitshalwe emhlabathini , enhlabathini lapho singakhula khona ngokunethezeka. Sibekezelela inhlabathi ene-calcareous ngaphandle kwezinkinga, yize ukugeleza kwamanzi kahle kubalulekile.
Nakuba isencane ingaba sebhodweni, kodwa sincoma ukuyitshala emhlabathini ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Umhlaba
Uma sifuna ukuhlwanyela imbewu noma ukuba nesithombo esincane esingakafuni ukusitshala emhlabathini, singasebenzisa i-substrate ebanzi , njenge- [Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele].
Futhi uma sihlose ukutshala isihlahla sethu se-kiri emhlabathini, kufanele sazi ukuthi asifuni, kodwa kungcono ukuthi inhlabathi ingagcwali amanzi kalula.
Ukunisela
Umuthi we-paulownia awukwazi ukubekezelela isomiso. Uyisitshalo esidinga amanzi avamile, kungaba yimvula noma ukunisela, unyaka wonke . Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke sichume futhi ekugcineni sizoma.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sincoma ukuchelela, uma kungenamvula, kabili noma kathathu ngesonto phakathi nezinyanga lapho kushisa (izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-20 no-40º noma ngaphezulu), kanye noma kabili ngesonto okunye.
Umbhalisile
Ungayivundisa, uma uthanda, kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo . Akudingeki kakhulu ngoba ikhula kahle enhlabathini embi, kodwa akukubi ukwenza kanjalo.
Ngalokhu, singasebenzisa umanyolo wemvelo, njengomquba, noma umquba wezilwane.
Ukuphindaphinda
Isithombe - Flickr / Mauricio Mercadante
I-Paulownia tomentosa isakazwa ngembewu entwasahlobo . Lokhu kungahlwanyelwa emabhodweni noma ezinkomishini ze-yogurt (ezagezwa ngaphambilini futhi kwenziwe umgodi omncane esisekelweni kusetshenziswa isihloko sommese noma isikele) kugcwaliswe ingxube yokuqala imbewu.
Kufanele nje uzame ukutshala ezimbili noma ezintathu kwelinye, futhi uzigqibe kancane. Ngemva kwalokho, sizonisela futhi sizibeke ngaphandle, endaweni echayeke elangeni.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Kuyisihlahla esiqinile kakhulu, esingaba nezinkinga ezithile kuphela ngezinambuzane ezidla uhlaza , njengezinkumbi noma izintethe. Uma isampula isivuthiwe, lokhu ngeke kube yinto ekhathazayo, kodwa uma isencane, singase siqaphele ukuthi ukukhula kwayo kuyaphazamiseka.
Isibindi
Imelana neqhwa elifinyelela ku--12ºC , kanye nokushisa okufika ku-40ºC uma inamanzi atholakalayo.
Ucabangani ngesihlahla sekiri?