E-Asia bangaziqhayisa ngokuba nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo zezihlahla ezinenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa. Ezinye zazo futhi zinokuvumelana nezimo okumangalisayo, into eyaziswa ngempela uma ufuna ukuba nengadi ehlukile kwezinye.
Enye yalezi zinhlobo umuthi oba umbukwane wemvelo njalo entwasahlobo, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, omelana kahle neqhwa: Malus floribunda . Mhlawumbe leli gama alisho lutho, kodwa ungakhathazeki, igama laso elivamile noma elidumile umuthi wama-apula oqhakazayo.
Uyini umsuka nezimpawu ze- I-Malus floribunda?
Lesi isihlahla esikhula amahlamvu esidabuka eJapane esifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-10 . Isiqu saso siqondile, sinegxolo elivame ukuqhekeka njengoba likhula. Amagatsha aqhakazile, futhi kuwo ahluma amaqabunga alula, aqandayo anobude obungamasentimitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-8 kanye nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angu-2 kuya kwangu-4, anezinhlangothi ezigobile. Ubuso obungaphezulu buluhlaza okotshani, kanti ingxenye engaphansi iphaphathekile.
Iqhakaza entwasahlobo , ikhiqiza izimbali eziningi eziqoqwe ngamaqoqo amayunithi angu-4-7, abomvu-opinki noma amhlophe. Isithelo siyindilinga, cishe singamasentimitha angu-2-3 ububanzi, futhi siphuzi.
Yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi isihlahla sama-apula sezimbali, isihlahla sama-apula sasendle saseJapan noma isihlahla sama-apula saseJapan.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?
Kuyisihlahla esisetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa kuphela. Ezingadini, sibukeka sihle kakhulu njengesibonelo esisodwa , kodwa singatshalwa ngemigqa noma ngamaqembu.
Kukhona abazama ukuyisebenza njenge-bonsai, njengoba ibekezelela ukuthenwa kahle, yingakho ibuye ithakazelise njengesihlahla esifakwe embizeni.
Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kunikezwe isihlahla sama-apula sezimbali?
I- Malus floribunda iyisihlahla esiqinile okufanele sitshalwe ngaphandle . Kubalulekile ukuthi sithole ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile okungenani amahora angu-4-5 nsuku zonke. Izimpande zaso azihlaseli, kodwa ukuze sikhule kahle, uma sitshalwe engadini noma endaweni ethile, kufanele sitshalwe okungenani amamitha angu-4 ukusuka ezindongeni nasezingcingweni, kanye nezinye izitshalo ezinde.
Uma sikhuluma ngomhlaba, kufanele ucebe ngezinto eziphilayo, kodwa futhi kufanele ukwazi ukukhipha amanzi ngokushesha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uzoyikhulisa ebhodweni, i-substrate ingaba yindawo yonke, noma i-mulch exutshwe ne-perlite engu-20-30%.
Isithombe sithathwe ku-Wikimedia/Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Ukunisela kufanele kube okulingene, njengoba kungabekezeleli isomiso . Imvamisa izoncika esimweni sezulu nendawo, kodwa ngokuvamile kuzodingeka ukunisele cishe kathathu ngesonto ehlobo, kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha unyaka wonke. Kodwa-ke, uma unokungabaza, hlola umswakama wenhlabathi noma i-substrate, futhi uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi kungcono ukuthi isitshalo sihlale somile izinsuku ezimbalwa kunokuminza, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuvuselela isitshalo esomile kuneso esihlushwa ukunisela ngokweqile. Esimweni sokuqala, mane usinisele kahle kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi imanzi, kodwa kwesesibili… isikhunta cishe sesivele sibangele umonakalo ongenakulungiseka ezimpandeni.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuhle ukuvundisa isihlahla sama-apula esiqhakazayo ngomanyolo wezinto eziphilayo, kungaba i-mulch, umquba, umquba wezilwane ezidla uhlaza, i-guano,...
Okokugcina, kufanele ngisho ukuthi ingamelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku--18ºC.