UPaulownia

Izihlahla zasePaulownia ziyizitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha futhi zivame ukuqhakaza zisencane kakhulu . Uma izimo zinhle, zingakhula ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-30 noma angu-40 ukuphakama minyaka yonke, okuyinto enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhula okuvamile kwezinye izihlahla.

Okukhanga kakhulu, ngokungangabazeki, izimbali. Lezi ziqhakaza ngaphambi kwamaqabunga, okwenza kube lula ukuzibuka. Kodwa zivelaphi?

Uyini umsuka we-Paulownia?

Lezi zihlahla zikhula eMpumalanga Asia . Zivela eShayina, kanye naseJapane naseKorea. Zitholakala naseVietnam naseLaos. Ngaphandle kohlobo lwazo lwendabuko, zitshalwa kabanzi ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, ezinezinkathi ezine ezihlukene, ngokuvamile ihlobo elithambile, kanye nobusika obupholile.

Njengento ethakazelisayo, kufanele ngisho ukuthi ziwuphawu lukahulumeni waseJapan , izwe lapho zaziwa khona ngokuthi i-kiri (igama eliye lawela imingcele, njengoba lisetshenziswa kabanzi emazweni akhuluma iSpanishi).

Njengoba zinjalo?

Lezi yizihlahla ezibolayo , njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ezikhula ngokushesha; empeleni, zingafinyelela ukuphakama okungaba amamitha ayi-10-20. Umqhele wazo kufanele futhi uqapheleke, obanzi kakhulu ezibonelweni ezivuthiwe, olinganiselwa phakathi kwamamitha angu-4 no-7 ububanzi.

Amaqabunga nawo makhulu, angaba ngamasentimitha angama-40 ububanzi cishe ngobude obufanayo. I-blade ihlukaniswe kancane yaba ama-lobes amabili futhi ine-petiole ende. Izimbali ziqhakaza ngama-inflorescence e-pyramidal ngamaqoqo ezimbali ezinsomi ezifika kweziyisishiyagalombili . Uma seziwile, isitshalo sikhiqiza izithelo, ezingama-capsule aqukethe imbewu eminingi encane, enamaphiko.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-paulownia

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezi-6 ezahlukene ze-Paulownia, okuyilezi ezilandelayo:

I-Paulownia catalpifolia

Lolu hlobo luvela empumalanga yeShayina futhi lufinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-15 . Luyawa, lulahlekelwa amaqabunga alo ekwindla noma ebusika. Imbewu yalo ihluma kahle uma ihlwanyelwe entwasahlobo, futhi izithombo zikhula ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ludinga ukubhekana nezinkathi ezishintshayo ukuze lusinde, ngakho akufanele luhlakulelwe ezindaweni ezishisayo.

paulownia elongata

Lolu hlobo luya ngokuya ludumile eNtshonalanga. Luphinde luvunde, kodwa lungenye yezindawo ezinde kakhulu: kulokhu, lungafinyelela kumamitha angu-28 ukuphakama. Lukhula ngokushesha, lufinyelele kumamitha angu-12-15 eminyakeni engaba ngu-5. Luphinde lufaneleke kakhulu ezimweni zezulu ezishisayo noma ezifudumele (njengeMedithera).

Paulownia fortunei

Lolu hlobo lwesihlahla esinamaqabunga aluhlaza luvela eningizimu-mpumalanga yeShayina, eLaos naseVietnam futhi lufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-15 kuya kwangu-20 . Lunomqhele onama-pyramidal, futhi amaqabunga alo ayindilinga akhula abe ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-20 ubude. Njengezinye izinhlobo ze-paulownia, lubekezelela kahle isithwathwa esimaphakathi.

Paulownia kawakamii

Lolu uhlobo lwe-paulownia olukhula kancane olufinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-6 kuphela , okwenza lube luncane kunezinye izinhlobo futhi lufanelekela izingadi ezincane kuya kweziphakathi. Ludabuka eTaiwan, lunomqhele oyindilinga. Lubekezelela amazinga okushisa abandayo, kodwa hhayi kahle njengezinye izinhlobo, kuphela kuze kufike ku--5°C.

I-Paulownia yaseTaiwan

Isihlahla esinamaqabunga aluhlaza esidabuka eShayina, ikakhulukazi eTaiwan. Isiqu saso siphakama cishe ngamamitha ama-5 ngaphezu komhlabathi , futhi umqhele waso ucishe ube yindilinga. Endaweni yaso yokuhlala, sivame ukuhlanganiswa ne -Paulownia kawakamii kanye ne -Paulownia fortunei , lapho sihlanganyela khona nendawo yaso. Sibekezelela amazinga okushisa abandayo uma nje singesibi kakhulu.

UPaulownia tomentosa

I -Paulownia tomentosa uhlobo olwaziwa kakhulu. Ivela eShayina, iyisihlahla esikhula amahlamvu esifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-20 . Umqhele waso ubanzi kakhulu, ungamamitha angaba ngu-6 ububanzi. Sakhiwe ngamaqabunga amakhulu, afinyelela kumasentimitha angu-40 ubude. Izimbali zaso ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zivela kuma-inflorescence aphelele entwasahlobo. Ingamelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku--20°C.

I-paulownias isetshenziswa kanjani?

Okokuqala, sizokhuluma ngokusetshenziswa kwazo ezindaweni zazo zomdabu. Emazweni ase-Asia lapho zivela khona, ikakhulukazi eShayina, eJapane, naseKorea, ukhuni lwazo lusetshenziselwa ukwenza izinsimbi zomculo zendabuko , njenge-guzheng (evela eShayina) noma i-koto (evela eJapane). Ngaphezu kwalokho, eShayina, zisetshenziselwa ukuphinda kutshalwe amahlathi, njengoba zikhula ngokushesha futhi azidingi kakhulu uhlobo lomhlabathi. Vele, zisebenza njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa, okuwukusetshenziswa kwazo okuyinhloko eNtshonalanga, kodwa hhayi zodwa.

Kancane kancane, lolu khuni lusetshenziswa nasekukhiqizweni kwezinsimbi zomculo , njengezigitari zikagesi ezishibhile. Kodwa-ke, zinhle kakhulu "njengabasizi bemvelo," njengoba izimbali zazo ziheha umpe; izimpande zazo zivimbela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi futhi zingakhula enhlabathini engenazo izakhamzimba; futhi, njengokungathi lokho akwanele, amaqabunga azo asiza ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomoya—njengoba kwenza zonke izitshalo, empeleni, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga e-paulownia makhulu kakhulu futhi amaningi, umphumela ubonakala kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, akuzona izihlahla ezikhula kuzo zonke izindawo . I-Paulownias, njengazo zonke izitshalo, inezidingo zayo futhi, empeleni, ayikwazi ukuchuma ezindaweni ezinemvula encane noma lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele khona unyaka wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwengeza okunye engikubheka njengokubalulekile: indlela engcono kakhulu yokunakekela nokuvikela imvelo ukutshala izinhlobo zendabuko, hhayi ezethulwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuthi ongavamile muhle noma ufiseleka kangakanani, kuzohlala kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhula esifundeni sethu.