IPrunus avium

I -Prunus avium ingenye yezihlahla zezithelo ezivuthuluka kakhulu ezihlobisa kakhulu, futhi ngesizathu esihle: entwasahlobo imbozwa ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezinhle kakhulu, ehlobo uphahla lwayo oluluhlaza lunikeza umthunzi othakazelisayo kakhulu, ekwindla kusiza ukududuza izisu zethu, kanti ebusika amaqabunga ayo aba bomvu ngaphambi kokuwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcina lesi sihlahla akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu ; empeleni, singenye yezinhlobo ezilula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, sidinga inani elithile lamahora okubanda ukuze sithele izithelo, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo kuzoba kuncane kakhulu.

Uyini umsuka nezimpawu ze- IPrunus avium?

Lesi isihlahla esikhula amahlamvu esidabuka eYurophu naseNtshonalanga Asia, esaziwa ngokuthi i-wild cherry, i-sweet cherry, i-mountain cherry, noma i-cherry nje, esikhula sibe ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha angu-30 . Umqhele waso ubanzi futhi ucishe ube yi-pyramidal, owakhiwe ngamagatsha ahluma kuwo amaqabunga alula, athambile kuya kobude obude, acwebezelayo phezulu futhi acwebezelayo noma abushelelezi ngaphansi, anezinhlangothi ezigobile noma ezigobile kanye nobude obungamasentimitha angu-6 kuya kwangu-15 kanye nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angu-3 kuya kwangu-8.

Izimbali zimhlophe, cishe zingamasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu ububanzi, futhi ziqhakaza ngaphambi kwamaqabunga, cishe ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Azizivundisi ngokwazo ; lo msebenzi uwela ezinyosini, yingakho kufanele kuhlwanyelwe izitshalo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ukuze kutholakale izithelo, noma kumele zifakwe. Lezi zithelo zibomvu noma zimnyama, noma aziphuzi kakhulu, zinesimo esibanzi noma esiqondile, esiqeda ukuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo/kwindla.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?

I -Prunus avium noma isihlahla se-cherry sinezindlela eziningana zokusebenzisa:

• Umhlobiso: isihlahla esihle kakhulu, esinikeza umthunzi omnandi kakhulu, kanye nokwengeza ubuhle engadini noma insimu yezithelo.
• Gastronomy: izithelo zayo uma sezivuthiwe zimnandi. Inokunambitheka kwe-asidi ethize, futhi idliwa isanda noma igcinwe. Ngawo, ama-ayisikhilimu, amakhekhe, ngisho nama-cocktails nawo alungiswa.
• Madera: insundu ngokubomvu futhi iqinile. Yaziswa ngokwenza izinsimbi zomculo nokwenza ikhabethe.
• Ukwelapha: Imithi ethile ingalungiswa kusuka ku-cherries, anezindawo zokuqeda amandla kanye ne-diuretic.

Yiziphi ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla se-cherry?

I -Prunus avium isihlahla okumele sikhule ngaphandle, okungcono kakhulu enhlabathini ekhipha amanzi kahle, enothile ngezinto eziphilayo. Ukuze sikhiqize inani elihle lezithelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sithole amahora aphakathi kuka-500 no-1300 okubanda ngonyaka , yingakho kunconywa ukutshalwa kwaso kuphela ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele.

Izimpande zayo azihlaseli, yize njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, idinga isikhala ukuze ikhule. Njengoba ikhula, akufanele itshalwe eduze kwamamitha ayi-7 nezinye izitshalo ezinde noma izitshalo ezimfushane ezifisa ukukhanya kwelanga , njengoba uphahla lwesihlahla se-cherry lungazivimbela ekukhuleni ngendlela evamile.

Nisela njalo . Ngokuvamile kuzodinga isilinganiso sokunisela okungu-4-5 ngesonto ehlobo, kanye nokunisela okungu-2-3 ngesonto unyaka wonke. Sebenzisa ithuba lesizini yokukhula ukuze uyivundise nge-guano, i-mulch, noma umquba ovela ezilwaneni ezidla uhlaza, futhi uzobona ukuthi ihlala iphilile kangakanani!

Ekugcineni, ingamelana neqhwa kuze kufike ku--18ºC , kodwa iqhwa lasentwasahlobo liyingozi kuyo.