Uma bengingasho ukuthi yisiphi isihlahla sase-Asia esithandwa kakhulu muva nje, ngaphandle kwe- maple yaseJapan , ngingasho ngokungangabazeki ukuthi i -Prunus serrulata . Kungani? Ngoba yisitshalo esibukeka sihle unyaka wonke, yebo, ngisho nasebusika lapho singenamaqabunga.
Ikhiqiza izimbali obuhle bazo benza noma iyiphi ingadi noma igceke libukeke kahle, futhi lokho akusaphathwa ukushintsha kombala amaqabunga awo adlula kukho, aguquke asuke ekubeni luhlaza entwasahlobo abebomvu ngokusawolintshi ekwindla.
Uyini umsuka nezimpawu ze- I-Prunus serrulata?
Lesi isihlahla esikhula kancane kancane (silahlekelwa amaqabunga aso ebusika) esidabuka eJapane, eKorea naseShayina, esaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Japanese cherry, i-Japanese flowering cherry, i-flowering cherry, i-oriental cherry, kanye ne-East Asian cherry. Nakuba igama laso lesayensi elisetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi elaziwa kakhulu ngalo, yi- Prunus serrulata , i-Cerasus serrulata var. 'serrulata' nayo iyamukelwa ngoba:
- I-Prunus: iwuhlobo oluyingxenye yalo.
- I-Cerasus: i-subgenus.
- i-serrulata: izinhlobonhlobo.
Uma sikhuluma ngezici zayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-10 , inesiqu esiqondile noma esiqondile (yize singase sithambe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi) kanye nomqhele oqinile, ocishe ube yi-hemispherical. Amaqabunga ayashintshana, anesimo se-ovate-lanceolate, anezinhlangothi ezigobile, futhi alinganiselwa ku-5-13 cm ubude nobubanzi obungu-2,5-6,5 cm.
Izimbali ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo , ngamaqoqo njengoba amaqabunga ephuma, futhi ziyahlukahluka ngombala kusukela kokumhlophe kuya kopinki. Isithelo siyi-drupe emnyama ecwebezelayo, enobubanzi obungu-8 kuya ku-10 mm.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?
Isithombe esivela ku-Wikimedia/Line1
Umuthi we-cherry waseJapan usetshenziswa njengomuthi wokuhlobisa . Uyisitshalo esihle kakhulu esingatshalwa njengomuthi wesibonelo, ngamaqembu, noma ngemigqa. Ungaqeqeshwa futhi njengomuthi we-bonsai.
Yini ukunakekelwa kwe I-Prunus serrulata?
Uma unquma ukuyithola, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi idinga ukubekwa ngaphandle , elangeni eligcwele noma endaweni ethola okungenani amahora ama-5 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ayinazo izimpande ezihlaselayo, kodwa njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo esihle, idinga isikhala sayo, ngakho angincomi ukuyitshala eduze kwamamitha ama-5 nezindonga, uthango, njll.
Inhlabathi kufanele icebile ngezinto eziphilayo , okungcono kube yi-acid encane (pH 5-6), yize ibekezelela inhlabathi ene-calcareous. Kodwa-ke, kunoma yikuphi, inhlabathi kumele ikwazi ukumunca nokukhipha amanzi ngokushesha, njengoba isihlahla sama-cherry saseJapan singakubekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu esifanayo, uma ufuna ukusitshala ebhodweni, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-akadama exutshwe ne-kiryuzuna engu-30%, noma ingxube ye-potting exutshwe ne-perlite engu-40%.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchelela kufanele kube okuphakathi kuya kokuvame kakhulu . Ngokuvamile, futhi kuye ngesimo sezulu, kufanele kuchelelwe isilinganiso sezikhathi ezine ngesonto ehlobo kanye cishe kabili ngesonto unyaka wonke. Phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele, kunconywa kakhulu ukuyivundisa ngomanyolo wemvelo, njenge-guano noma umquba.
Ingakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku--18ºC , kodwa ayikwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo.