I-Taray (Tamarix gallica)

I-tamarisk isihlahla esingatshalwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingadi , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sincane noma sikhulu. Singaba yisinqumo esihle sokutshala ebhodweni elikhulu, uma sinqunywa njalo.

Akudingi ukulungiswa okuningi. Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nesomiso kahle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ayilinyazwa yimimoya yolwandle.

Sinjani isihlahla se-taray?

I-tamarisk, ogama layo lesayensi linguTamarix gallica , iyisihlahla esikhula ngokushesha esihlala esifundeni saseMedithera. Sikhula ngokushesha, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-8 . Umqhele waso uyakhala kancane, okwenza sibukeke ngendlela engavamile. Amaqabunga mancane kakhulu, ancishisiwe abe yizikali ezingamamilimitha angu-1-4, futhi anombala oluhlaza okotshani.

Izimpande zinde, njengazo zonke izinhlobo zalolu hlobo. Luyisitshalo esikwazi ukusinda hhayi nje kuphela emlilweni kodwa nasesomisoni. Ukuze senze kanjalo, selula izimpande zaso sifuna amanzi ukuze siqhubeke siphila. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe silahlekelwa yiwo wonke amaqabunga aso, singaphila. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akufanele sitshalwe ngaphakathi kwamamitha amahlanu ukusuka kunoma yimaphi amapayipi.

Iqhakaza nini i-Tamarix?

Ngokuvamile iqhakaza entwasahlobo , kodwa konke kuncike ekutheni ubusika babubanda kangakanani nokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi amazinga okushisa abuyele esimweni sawo. Isibonelo, uma kube nokuqhwa okukhulu kakhulu kokubanda, ingaqhakaza kamuva uma amazinga okushisa engakhuphuki ngokushesha.

Yini ukunakekelwa komtamariske?

I- Tamarix gallica iyisihlahla esizokhula kahle ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okuningi. Akwaziwa ukuthi singangenwa yizinambuzane noma izifo, yize, njenganoma iyiphi into ephilayo, ingozi yokuthi sigule inganda uma, isibonelo, sithola amanzi amaningi kunalokho esikudingayo ngempela.

Ngakho-ke, lapho uyothenga ikhophi kufanele wazi ukuthi sizochaza ini manje:

Indawo

Kufanele utshale kuphi i-tamarisk? Ngaphandle, endaweni enelanga , kungcono usuku lonke. Ingabekezelela umthunzi ongaphelele, ithole amahora ambalwa okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kulandelwe umthunzi, kodwa kungcono uma ikhula elangeni eligcwele ukuze iqhakaze kakhulu.

Njengoba besilindele ngaphambili, izimpande zayo zinde kakhulu. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho kutshalwa engadini. Ngakho ngeke kube okutusekayo ukuyibeka eduze kwalapho kudlula khona amapayipi noma indawo ethambile.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: ayifuni ikakhulukazi. Ikhula emhlabathini okhanyayo, okhishwe kahle. Iphansi lolwandle akuzwakali futhi; empeleni, kuvamile ukuyibona ekuhambeni ogwini lwaseMedithera, bude buduze namabhishi.
• Imbiza yezimbali: uma igcinwe embizeni, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-substrate yesiko lomhlaba wonke. Uma kwenzeka ingenayo i-perlite, sizoyixuba ne-substrate, ngesilinganiso se-7: 3 (izingxenye eziyisikhombisa ze-substrate ezintathu ze-perlite).

Ukunisela

Imvamisa yokunisela izohluka unyaka wonke, kanye nempilo yesihlahla. Futhi kungukuthi uma kusengadini, etshalwe emhlabathini, kufanele unisele cishe izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto ehlobo. Uma lina njalo, line imvula okungenani engu-350 mm ngonyaka, kusukela onyakeni wesibili ngeke kusadingeka ukunisela.

Kodwa izinto ziyashintsha uma izofakwa ebhodweni. Ngenkathi itshalwe kwelinye, kuzodingeka iniselwe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto ehlobo, kanye ngesonto unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisile

Ukuvundisa kungenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo . Akubalulekile, kodwa kuyanconywa uma i-tamarisk isebhodweni. Yini okufanele uyisebenzise? Umquba ovela ezilwaneni ezidla uhlaza njengezinkomo, umquba, i-guano ( akukho mikhiqizo etholakala ithengiswa ), ukukhishwa kolwandle, noma i-mulch.

Uma sithanda, singakhetha umanyolo, ukusebenza kwawo kushesha, okufana nowezitshalo eziluhlaza noma owomhlaba wonke. Yiqiniso, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.

Ukuphindaphinda

Umtamariske uzala ngembewu, ukusikwa kanye nezingqimba entwasahlobo yonke.

• Imbewu: mancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele atshalwe ngokushesha nje lapho etholakala, emabhodweni anenhlabathi yokutshala imbewu (iyathengiswa. Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe.) ibekwe elangeni eligcwele. Uma konke kuhamba kahle futhi zihluma, zizokwenza lokho esikhathini esingangenyanga.
• Izithelo: kuyashesha futhi kulula ngokusikwa, njengoba uma igatsha selithathiwe, lifakwe ama-hormone e-rooting (athengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe.) bese itshalwa ebhodweni elinendawo yokukhula (iyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe.). Kuthatha amasonto ambalwa ukuqala ukumila.
• Okuhleliwe: Ukugoba okulula, okwaziwa ngokuthi ukugoba ngaphansi komhlaba, kungenziwa. Kuhlanganisa ukwenza ukusika ebusweni begatsha elide, eliphansi futhi eliguquguqukayo elizongcwatshwa kancane, bese libopha ngemfoloko.

Izihlahla

I-Tamarix gallica iyanqunywa ekupheleni kobusika , kodwa akudingekile ngempela. Mane ususe noma yimaphi amagatsha aphukile noma afile.

Isibindi

Yisihlahla esingamelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku --12ºC.

Ucabangani ngeTamarix gallica noma i-tamarisk?