Umsedari waseShayina (Toona sinensis)

I -Toona sinensis isihlahla, lapho siqala ukusibona, esiphambaniseka kalula nesihlahla sasezulwini (Ailanthus sinensis ). Ngenhlanhla, asikhuli ngokushesha futhi asihlaseli. Eqinisweni, uma sitshalwa ezindaweni ezifudumele (noma ebusika obuthambile), izinga lokukhula kwaso lihamba kancane.

Noma kunjalo, ngicabanga ukuthi uhlobo oludinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe, njengoba luyisitshalo esihle kakhulu sezingadi ezifudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, alwesabi nhlobo iqhwa.

Injani i- I-Toona sinensis?

I-Toona sinensis , eyayaziwa ngegama lesayensi elithi Cedrela sinensis , futhi evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Chinese mahogany noma i-Chinese cedar, iyisihlahla esikhula amahlamvu, ngaphandle kokutholakala eShayina, esikhula naseNepal, eMyanmar, eMalaysia, eThailand, eNyakatho Korea nase-Indonesia. Ifinyelela amamitha angu-25 ukuphakama nesiqu esingamasentimitha angu-70 ububanzi . Igxolo layo liyashintsha ngokuhamba kweminyaka: okokuqala linsundu futhi libushelelezi, futhi kamuva liba namaxolo.

Amaqabunga ayo anombala opinki futhi angaba ngamasentimitha angama-70 ubude namasentimitha angama-40 ububanzi uma isampula isivuthiwe. Lawa aluhlaza ngaphandle kwasekwindla lapho ephenduka aphuzi, kodwa ku- Toona sinensis 'Flamingo' aba pinki entwasahlobo, aluhlaza okotshani-mhlophe ehlobo, kanye nophuzi-orenji ekwindla.

Izimbali zipinki noma zimhlophe. Zikhula zibe yizinhlayiya ezingapheli futhi zingaba ngamasentimitha angama-40 ubude. Ziqhakaza ehlobo uma izimo zemvelo zivuma. Isithelo siyi-capsule esingaba amasentimitha ama-3 ubude equkethe imbewu encane enamaphiko.

Kuyini?

Ngaphandle kohlobo lwayo lwendabuko, isetshenziswa kuphela njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa . Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi itshalwe yodwa, ngemigqa, noma ngisho nangamaqembu amancane, ibukeka kahle engadini. Ibekezelela kahle iqhwa, okwenza kube isivuno esiwusizo ezindaweni ezinobusika obubandayo.

Kodwa ngaphakathi kwesifunda sayo sendabuko, amaqabunga ayo asetshenziswa njengemifino kanye nokhuni ukwenza izinsimbi zomculo, njengezigitari zikagesi.

Ungahlukanisa kanjani umsedari waseShayina kusuka ku-ailanthus?

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, kulula kakhulu ukudideka umuthi wezulu (Ailanthus altissima) nomsedari waseShayina (Cedarchuris spp.). Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungawahlukanisa kanjani, njengoba enezici ezithile ezihluke kakhulu:

• Ailanthus:
  • Ubude: phakathi kuka-15 no-30 amamitha.
  • Amagxolo: grey futhi aqhekekile. Izibonelo zabantu abadala zinombala onsundu kakhulu we-chestnut.
  • Amaqabunga: aluhlaza futhi aphina, akhiwe ngamapheya ayisishiyagalombili amapheshana. Ekwindla zingashintsha zibebomvu. Zikhipha iphunga elibi.
  • Izimbali eziphuzi.
  • Sithelo: yisamara.
  • Isikhathi sokuphila: sifushane, cishe iminyaka engama-50.
• umsedari wamaShayina:
  • Ubude: 25 m.
  • Amagxolo: ansundu futhi abushelelezi.
  • Amaqabunga: eluhlaza kanye ne-pinnate; abanalo njalo ipheshana letheminali. Ekwindla ziba phuzi.
  • Izimbali: pink noma ezimhlophe.
  • Isithelo: i-capsule enezinhlamvu ezinamaphiko.
  • Isikhathi sokuphila: phakathi kweminyaka engama-60 nengama-80.

Yini eyenza i I-Toona sinensis ukuphila?

Manje njengoba sesisazi isihlahla ngokujula, sekuyisikhathi sokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zaso ukuze sibone ukuthi singasikhulisa noma cha ngempumelelo engadini yethu:

Isimo sezulu

Isimo sezulu sidinga ukuba nesimo sezulu esipholile, sibe nehlobo elithambile kanye nobusika obubandayo obuhambisana neqhwa . Sidinga futhi umswakama ophezulu ukuvimbela amaqabunga aso ukuthi ome.

Uma itshalwe ezindaweni ezifudumele, ngisho noma kuneqhwa ebusika, izochitha isikhathi esiningi izama ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, bese ikhula kodwa ngenani eliphansi kakhulu.

Indawo

Kuyisihlahla esinezimpande ezinde . Mina ngokwami ​​nginesampula, ngesikhathi ngibhala lesi sihloko, esingamasentimitha ayi-10 kuphela ubude, futhi kwadingeka ngisitshale ebhodweni elikhulu elingamasentimitha angu-40 ububanzi futhi cishe lijule elifanayo ngoba sasingeke sisakwazi ukukhula kulelo esasikulo.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele itshalwe kude ngangokunokwenzeka nezindawo ezinamapayipi kanye nophahla oluxegayo. Ukuze ngigweme izinkinga, ngincoma ukuthi itshalwe okungenani amamitha ayi-10 ukusuka kulezi zindawo.

Ilanga noma umthunzi?

Kuzoncika kakhulu esimweni sezulu. Uma kuseMedithera, isibonelo, kuzoba ngcono ukuhlala emthunzini ngoba ehlobo ilanga lingakushisa; kodwa uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, kungaba sendaweni enelanga ngaphandle kwezinkinga , inqobo nje uma isivele isijwayele, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka ijwayele kancane kancane ngokuyibeka elangeni usuku ngalunye isikhashana (ihora eli-1-2).

Umhlaba

Inhlabathi lapho itshalwe khona kufanele ibe lula, ibe ne-pH engathathi hlangothi noma ene-asidi encane. Ayibekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi, ngakho-ke uma inhlabathi inokungcola okuncane, kuzodingeka ithuthukiswe kusengaphambili, kungaba ngokuxuba inhlabathi, isibonelo, i-perlite, noma ngokumba umgodi ongu-1 x 1 meter bese ufaka ungqimba lwamasentimitha angaba ngu-30 x 30 wobumba lwentaba-mlilo noma amatshe amancane obumba anwetshiwe, bese uqeda ngokuyigcwalisa ngengxube yokubumba izitshalo.

Akunakwenzeka ukuyigcina ebhodweni impilo yayo yonke, kodwa uma uzohlwanyela imbewu futhi/noma ufuna ukuyigcina kwenye isikhathi esifushane, ungasebenzisa ingxube yebhodwe efana ne-[ Akukho mikhiqizo etholakele]. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, ngincoma i-coconut fiber ukuze izimpande zihlale zinamanzi amaningi ehlobo.

Umbhalisile

Ungavundisa i-mahogany yakho yaseShayina entwasahlobo nasehlobo , kungaba ngomanyolo wemvelo njengomanyolo noma i-guano, noma ngomanyolo wezitshalo eziluhlaza.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-Toona sinensis isakazwa ngembewu . Hlwanyela imbewu ebusika ukuze ikhule ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, entwasahlobo. Lokhu kungenziwa emathileyi embewu, ubeke imbewu engaba ngu-2 esitokisini ngasinye, bese uyishiya ngaphandle emthunzini oyingxenye.

Ngemuva kwalokho udinga nje ukuzilapha kanye ngesonto noma njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-15 nge-fungicide esekelwe kuthusi (njenge- No products found. ) ukuvimbela isikhunta ukuthi singaboli, bese unisela lapho inhlabathi isomile.

Izinambuzane

Njengoba ngingenalo ulwazi olwengeziwe, ngingasho ukuthi izinkawu zidla amaqabunga kalula . Ngesikhathi semvula, noma ngemva nje kwalokho, ziyavela futhi zibhubhise amaqabunga. Uma isitshalo sesikhulile, kulungile, kodwa uma sisesincane, isimo siyashintsha, njengoba singagcina singasenamaqabunga nhlobo.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo we-anti-snail kanye ne-slug ngokushesha lapho sibona ukuthi kunesibikezelo semvula.

Izifo

Uma izitshalo ziniselwa kakhulu, zithola amanzi amaningi kunalokho ezikudingayo kanye/noma inhlabathi ingakhiphi kahle amanzi, izimpande zingabola ngenxa yamanzi, kodwa futhi nangenxa yesikhunta esithatha amathuba esisebenzisa isimo sazo esibuthakathaka ukuzihlasela. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, uhlelo lwezimpande lungafa, lube nesikhunta esimpunga noma esimhlophe, futhi kumele luphathwe ngemithi yokubulala isikhunta ehlelekile.

Isibindi

I -Toona sinensis ingamelana neqhwa kuze kufike ku--20ºC . Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi uma uyitshala ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu zasehlobo (ezinamazinga okushisa angu-30ºC noma ngaphezulu), izinga layo lokukhula lizohamba kancane kakhulu.

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