I-Albizia julibrissin

I -Albizia julibrissin ingenye yezihlahla zokuhlobisa ezitshalwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele. I-canopy yayo evulekile inikeza umthunzi omuhle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isici esamukelekayo esisisiza ukuthi sibhekane kangcono nokushisa kwehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba ingafinyelela ukuphakama okukhulu, isiqu sayo asibi sikhulu kakhulu, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezingadini ezincane kuya kweziphakathi.

Ukugcinwa kwayo akuyinkimbinkimbi ; empeleni, ngokuvamile ayinazo izinkinga zezinambuzane noma izifo, futhi iyakwazi ukumelana nezikhathi - ezimfushane, noma kunjalo - zesomiso.

Uyini umsuka nezimpawu ze- I-Albizia julibrissin?

I-Albizia julibrissin , eyaziwa ngokuthi umuthi wesilika, i-acacia enezimbali zesilika (akufanele ididaniswe nezihlahla zohlobo lwe-Acacia, njengoba zihlukile), noma umuthi wesilika wasePheresiya, uhlobo oluvela eNingizimu-mpumalanga naseMpumalanga Asia , ikakhulukazi kusukela empumalanga ye-Iran kuya eShayina naseKorea. Yachazwa ngu-Antonio Durazzini futhi yanyatheliswa ku-"Magazzino toscano" ngo-1772.

Kuyisihlahla esinamaqabunga aluhlaza, esifinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha ayi-15 . Sikhula umqhele obanzi, obanzi owakhiwe ngamagatsha amancane lapho kuvela khona amaqabunga amabili, anobude obungu-20 kuya ku-45 cm kanye nobubanzi obungu-12 kuya ku-25 cm, ahlukaniswe ngamapheya ayi-6 kuya ku-12 e-pinnae noma amapheshana, aluhlaza okotshani, noma ansundu ngokumnyama kuhlobo lwe- Albizia julibrissin 'Summer chocolate' . Isiqu siqondile noma sincane, sinegxolo elimpunga elimnyama eliphenduka libe luhlaza okotshani ngokukhula.

Iqhakaza entwasahlobo . Izimbali ziqoqwe ngama-panicles aphelele, anombala opinki. Isithelo siyi-legume esingaba ngu-15cm ubude no-3cm ububanzi, siqukethe imbewu eqinile, eqinile, ensundu emnyama evuthwa maphakathi/ekupheleni kwehlobo.

Isebenzani?

I-Albizia julibrissin iyisitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu futhi esilula ukusinakekela, yingakho ukusetshenziswa kwayo okubanzi kuyi- ornamental . Kodwa kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi isetshenziswa nakwezokwelapha : igxolo lesiqu sayo linezakhiwo ze-anthelmintic, noma zokulwa nezibungu, futhi lingasetshenziswa futhi ukwelapha amanxeba.

Uma unezinkomo, ungazinika imbewu, njengoba zidliwa kuzo. Futhi ekugcineni, izimbali zicebile ngompe, ezizoheha izinyosi.

Yini ukunakekelwa komtholo waseConstantinople?

Azinzima kakhulu ukuzinakekela. Ukuze zikhule kahle, zidinga ilanga eligcwele, amanzi izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto (ngaphansi kwekwindla nasebusika), kanti ukuvundisa njalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi zikhula ziphilile futhi ziqinile . Ungasebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lomanyolo, kodwa ongowemvelo (i-guano, umquba, ukhula lwasolwandle, njll.) kunconywa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuvuna izinzuzo zawo.

Uma sikhuluma ngomhlabathi, awudingi ukuxakeka . Ngingakutshela ukuthi ngibone amasampula etshalwe enhlabathini ene-alkaline, engenamanzi amaningi futhi engenazo izakhamzimba eziningi, futhi ayesebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngalokho 😉. Kunoma ikuphi, ungayitshala ebhodweni elinengxube yebhodwe elijwayelekile, ngisho nanjenge-bonsai ku-akadama, yize kungavamile ukuthi ingaqhakazi ngaphansi kwalezo zimo, noma ingaqhakazi kangako.

Akudingi ukunqunywa , kodwa kusobala ukuthi uma unayo esitsheni kuyalulekwa ukuyinqunywa ngezikhathi ezithile, ekupheleni kobusika, ukuze ulawule ukukhula kwayo.

Mayelana nezinambuzane nezifo, kufanele wazi ukuthi ayinazo eziphawulekayo. Mhlawumbe ezinye cochineal, kodwa lutho sina. Ungayiphatha nge-diatomaceous earth, okuyi-insecticide yemvelo ephumelela kakhulu, kodwa ayibalulekile.

Ukuze kutholakale izitshalo ezintsha, imbewu ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla , kuqala ibekwe ekwelashweni kwangaphambi kokuhluma okwaziwa ngokuthi ukushaqeka kokushisa. Lokhu kuhilela ukuyifaka engilazini yamanzi abilayo umzuzwana owodwa, bese kuthi ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, amahora angu-24, kwenye ingilazi yamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni noma kunoma iyiphi enye ithreyi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini oyingxenye, ukuze ihlume cishe emavikini amabili noma amathathu okungenani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingamelana neqhwa kuze kufike ku--18ºC , kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayikwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lingalokothi lehle ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-0.