Isithombe - Flickr / SuperFantastic
I-cork oak ingenye yezihlahla ezivame kakhulu emasimini nasemadlelweni aseYurophu naseNyakatho Afrika . Isihlahla esikhulu esinophahla oluhle kakhulu olunikeza umthunzi owaziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseMedithera, lapho ilanga lishisa khona kakhulu ehlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iye yatshalwa isikhathi eside, isikhathi eside, hhayi nje ngokubaluleka kwayo kokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi nokukhipha ukhokho emagxolweni awo, okuzobe sekusetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezahlukene esizozichaza ngezansi.
Iyini i-oki kakhokho?
Isithombe – Wikimedia/Xemenendura // Endaweni yayo.
I-cork oak, ogama layo lesayensi linguQuercus suber , iyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esingafinyelela amamitha angu-20 ukuphakama . Inesiqu esibanzi esingamamitha amaningana ububanzi; empeleni, uma ikhula yodwa futhi inganqunywanga kakhulu, ingadlula amamitha angu-4 ububanzi. Amaqabunga ayo aluhlaza, anobukhulu obuphakathi, futhi anemiphetho egobile kancane.
Isiqu saso siqinile futhi singamagatsha aseduze nomhlabathi uma simi sodwa ; uma kunezinye izihlahla eduze, sizovame ukukhiqiza amagatsha aphezulu. Igxolo liqinile ezinhlotsheni ezivuthiwe, futhi i-cork ikhishwa kulo, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili. Isithelo siyi-acorn esilinganiselwa kumasentimitha amabili.
Singayitholaphi? Yebo, uhlobo oluvela eMediterranean Europe naseNyakatho Afrika. ESpain, lutholakala kakhulu e-Andalusia, e-Extremadura, naseCatalonia . Yiqiniso, lokho akusho ukuthi alukho kulo lonke izwe, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi lezi zifunda ezintathu ziyikhaya lamahlathi e-oki e-cork agcinwe kahle eSpain.
Futhi ngendlela, umuthi obizwa ngamanye amagama. Isibonelo, e-Andalusia uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-chaparro, yize waziwa nangokuthi i-roble sobrero (i-corn oak). Kunoma ikuphi, uma sikhuluma nge-cork oak, sonke sikhuluma ngesitshalo esifanayo: esikhula kancane, kodwa sihle kakhulu, futhi singaphila iminyaka engama-250.
Kuyini?
I-cork oak iyisitshalo esikhula kabanzi, ikakhulukazi ukuze kukhishwe amagxolo aso . Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngesandla, uqala lapho isihlahla sineminyaka engu-30 noma engu-40 ubudala futhi sivela njalo eminyakeni engu-9 kuya kwengu-14, kuye ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwaso kanye nempilo yaso.
Uma isitholiwe, i-cork isetshenziselwa izinjongo ezahlukahlukene , njengokuvala amabhodlela, ukwenza izimbobo zezicathulo, noma ngisho nasekwakheni njengento yokuvikela epholile nepholile. Iphinde isetshenziswe ekuhlobiseni, njengoba isetshenziselwa ukwenza amamodeli, amathileyi, izithombe, nezinto ezifanayo.
Enye indlela yokuzisebenzisa iwukuba amalahle . Ama-acorn asebenza njengokudla kwemfuyo , ikakhulukazi izingulube, yize abantu bengazidla (yize kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ukunambitheka kwawo kungaba kubi kakhulu kuwe).
Okokugcina kodwa okungabalulekile, sinokusetshenziswa kwaso kokuhlobisa . Siyisitshalo esinikeza umthunzi omningi, esikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa nokushisa ngokulinganayo, ngakho ake sibone ukuthi kufanele sinakekelwe kanjani.
Ikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kunikezwe I-Quercus suber?
I- chaparro iyisitshalo esikwazi ukumelana nezimo futhi esivumelana nezimo, esingajatshulelwa kusukela ebusheni baso engadini noma engadini yezithelo. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi izidingo zayo zokutshala ukuze ungamangali:
Indawo nendawo
Sizoyitshala endaweni enelanga enenhlabathi evundile, ekhipha amanzi kahle . Inhlabathi kufanele futhi ibe ne-asidi, okusho ukuthi ayinayo i-lime, futhi ingabi minyene kakhulu. Enhlabathini enzima, ikhula kancane ngoba izimpande zayo zicindezelwa phansi yizinhlayiya zenhlabathi.
Uma sicabangela ukuphakama nobubanzi bomqhele wesitshalo esidala, kufanele sitshalwe okungenani amamitha angu-4 ukusuka ezindongeni nakwezinye izitshalo ezinkulu , yize amamitha amahlanu noma ayisithupha kungcono ukuze sibukeke sihle kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
I-chaparro iyisihlahla saseMedithera, ngakho-ke, ibekezelela isomiso kodwa hhayi izindawo ezomile (ezinomswakama ongaphansi kuka-50%) . Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela kufanele kube kaningi. Nisela cishe kabili ngesonto ehlobo, kanye ngesonto unyaka wonke uma imvula ingani.
Kunoma yikuphi, lokhu kuyodingeka kuphela eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala: ngemva kweminyaka engu-2-3 uzokwazi ukuhlukanisa izingozi kakhulu njengoba isihlahla sesivele sigxilile ngokwanele ukuze sikwazi ukumelana kangcono nezikhathi ezomile.
Ukuphindaphinda
Izihlahla ze-oki ze-cork zisakazwa ngembewu . Lezi zingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha nje lapho ziqoqwa esihlahleni ekwindla. Imbiza noma ithileyi yembewu enesisekelo sezitshalo ezithanda i-asidi ( akukho mikhiqizo etholakala ithengiswa ) izokwanela. Zinisele ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uvimbele inhlabathi ukuthi ingomi, futhi zizoqala ukuhluma entwasahlobo.
Isibindi
Imelana neqhwa kuze kufike ku--10ºC , futhi ishisa kuze kufike ku-40ºC.
Ucabangani nge-oki kakhokho? Uthanda?