Isithombe - UFlickr / uCarl Lewis
I-willow ekhalayo iyisihlahla esifana ne-cinema ngempela. Ine-crown ebanzi kakhulu, amagatsha amahle alenga cishe phansi, namaqabunga e-lanceolate ayenza ibukeke kahle kakhulu . Ebusika ilahlekelwa amaqabunga ayo, kodwa lokhu akunciphisi ubuhle bayo bemvelo noma ukuqina kwayo; empeleni, iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku--18ºC, futhi mhlawumbe iphansi kakhulu.
Kodwa inezinkinga eziningana. Mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izimpande zayo zidinga isikhala esanele ukuze zikhule kahle , yingakho kunganconywa ukuyitshala ezingadini ezincane; futhi yize kukholakala ukuthi ibekezelela ukuthenwa, lokhu empeleni kunciphisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila, njengoba kuyenza ibe sengozini enkulu yezinambuzane kanye nezifo.
Umsuka nezici ze-weeping willow
I-willow ekhalayo iyisihlahla esikhula amahlamvu esidabuka eMpumalanga Asia, ogama laso lesayensi yiSalix babylonica . Singafinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha angu-26, kodwa ekulinyweni akuvamile ukudlula amamitha angu-8 . Sinomqhele obanzi kakhulu, ububanzi obungamamitha angu-5-7, owakhiwe ngamagatsha alengayo lapho kuvela khona amaqabunga amise okwe-lance, aphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-8 no-15 ubude, anemiphetho enama-serrated. Ezibonelweni ezivuthiwe, ubuso obungaphezulu bamaqabunga buluhlaza kanti ingxenye engezansi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izimbali zayo ziyizicucu eziphuzi ezingamasentimitha angu-5 ubude eziphuma phakathi kwamaqabunga. Lezi zimpova zivundiswa umoya, okusebenza njengendlela yokusabalalisa imbewu uma imbewu isivuthiwe.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-weeping willow cishe siyiminyaka engama-50.
Isebenzani?
Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi . Ivame ukutshalwa eduze kwamachibi noma ezindaweni ezimanzi, njengoba kuyisihlahla esikhula kangcono kulezo zimo kunasemhlabathini owomile. Singatshalwa ngisho nasemadlelweni, uma nje kukhona ibanga elingamamitha ayishumi phakathi kwesihlahla kanye nohlelo lokunisela.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuthakazelisayo kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi , inkinga evamile eceleni kwemifula. Iphinde inikeze umthunzi ezilwaneni zasendle, njengoba amagatsha ayo namaqabunga ayo enikeza umthunzi owanele.
Okokugcina, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi kwezinye izikhathi kusetshenzwa njengebhonsai, kodwa uma kubhekwa isikhathi esifushane sokuphila kwayo akukhuthazwa.
Yini ukunakekelwa okwenzayo i- I-Salix babylonica?
Uma unesibindi sokuba nesinye salezi zihlahla, into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi into engcono kakhulu kuso kuzoba ukutshala emhlabathini ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Nakuba ingaba sebhodweni isikhashana, kuyathandeka ukuthi ikhule futhi ikhule emhlabathini njengoba isencane. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi izidingo zabo zizohlanganiswa:
Indawo
Kuyisihlahla esidinga ukuba ngaphandle , sichayeke elangeni eliqondile, emoyeni, emvuleni, ekushiseni, nasemakhazeni. Sidinga ukuzwa ukushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka, njengoba lokhu kusisiza ukuba sihlale siphilile futhi sisebenzise kangcono amandla aso.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yezimbali: Ukuyikhulisa ebhodweni akuyona into elula kakhulu, kodwa ingagcinwa unyaka owodwa noma emibili embizeni egcwele i-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe.).
- Isibindi: ikhula endaweni epholile kanye/noma emanzi, eduze nemifula. Ibekezelela ama-alkali uma ikhipha amanzi kahle futhi ngokushesha.
Ukunisela
I-willow ekhalayo iyisihlahla esidinga ukuniselwa njalo . Ngakho-ke, uma uhlala endaweni enemvula encane, kuzodingeka usinisele cishe izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ngesonto ehlobo, futhi cishe kabili ngesonto unyaka wonke. Uma sitshalwe ebhodweni, ungabeka kalula isoso ngaphansi kwaso.
Umbhalisile
Faka umanyolo entwasahlobo nasehlobo, okungcono kakhulu ngomanyolo wemvelo ukuze ugweme ukulimaza imvelo. Izibonelo zalo manyolo zifaka phakathi umquba wezilwane, amagobolondo amaqanda, amakhasi ebhanana, ama-worm castings ( akukho mikhiqizo etholakala ithengiswa ), umquba, noma i-guano. Faka isandla esisodwa noma ezimbili (kuye ngobukhulu besitshalo) njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-15 phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-30 phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ungaphindaphinda i-weeping willow ngokuhlwanyela imbewu yayo ekwindla noma ebusika, noma uyiphindaphinde ngokusikwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo:
- Imbewu: uma sihlala endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lasebusika liphansi, elineqhwa kanye/noma neqhwa, esizokwenza ukutshala emabhodweni futhi sizishiye ngaphandle; kodwa uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, nesithwathwa esincane kakhulu, kungcono ukutshala ku-tupperware ene-vermiculite (iyathengiswa. Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe.) bese uwafaka efrijini izinyanga ezintathu, bese uwatshala emibhedeni yembewu esizoyishiya ngaphandle.
- Izithelo: kungenzeka ukuyisakaza ngokusika amagatsha angama-semi-wood ekupheleni kobusika bese uwatshala ezimbizeni ezinefiber kakhukhunathi (iyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe.) Ngokwesibonelo. Zizoshiywa emthunzini oyingxenye, futhi zizoniselwa ukuze i-substrate ingomi.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Amaqabunga ahlaselwa kakhulu yizimbaza zamaqabunga, ama-aphid, izibungu ze-leaf beetle (uhlobo lwe-beetle) , kanye nezinambuzane ezinamabala . ESpain, i-weeping willow iyisisulu se-poplar borers ( i-Paranthrene tabaniformis ), ebhubhisa isiqu ngaphakathi; kanye ne-mite eyaziwa ngokuthi i-willow witches' broom, ekuqaleni eyonakalisa kancane ukubukeka kwesitshalo, kodwa uma ingelashwa, ekugcineni yenza umuthi ube buthaka kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nezifo, isengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngefungus, njenge-powdery mildew, noma i-fungus i- Fusicladium saliciperdum , ebangela ukuthi kuvele amabala ansundu emaphethelweni amaqabunga.
Izihlahla
Asikukhuthazi ukuyithena, ngaphandle uma ufuna ukususa amagatsha omile. Kunoma yikuphi, isikhathi sokwenza lokhu sekwephuzile kwasebusika.
Isibindi
Imelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku--18ºC (amanye amawebhusayithi esiNgisi athi aphansi kakhulu, afinyelela ku--30ºC).
Uyathanda i-weeping willow?