Iphayini lamatshe (i-Pinus pinea)

Iphayini yamatshe isihlahla esitholakala kulo lonke elaseMedithera. Sivame ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa emapaki, ezingadini, ngisho nanjengengxenye yokuhlobisa idolobha. Njengephayini i-Aleppo ( Pinus halepensis ), ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zohlobo lwayo ezingakhula emabhishi , eduze nolwandle, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthakazelisayo kulabo abahlala eduze nogu, lapho inhlabathi ingenazo izakhamzimba futhi inosawoti omningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuyona uhlobo oludinga kakhulu, kodwa akumelwe luntule ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile usuku lonke (noma ingxenye enkulu yosuku), kanye nendawo eningi, ngoba akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi izimpande zezihlahla zikaphayini zinde kakhulu futhi ziqinile, ziyakwazi ukuphula amapayipi kanye nephansi.

Unjani uphayini wamatshe?

Iphayini yamatshe, noma i-Pinus pinea, iyi-conifer ehlala iluhlaza ekhula phakathi kwamamitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-15 ubude , yize ingavamile ukufinyelela amamitha angama-50. Kusukela isencane, ikhula ibe umqhele oyindilinga, okhula ube sesimweni sesambulela njengoba ikhula. Amaqabunga afana nenaliti, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi angaba ngamasentimitha ayi-15-20 ubude.

Amakhoni kaphayini anomumo ofana neqanda futhi angaba ngamasentimitha angu-12 ubude. Amantongomane kaphayini, imbewu yawo, angaba yisentimitha elilodwa ubude futhi anenyama . Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi athatha isikhathi eside ukuvuthwa; empeleni, awavunwa esihlahleni kuze kube sekwindla ngisho nasebusika.

Zikhula kuphi?

Iwuhlobo lwe-conifer oluvela eningizimu yeYurophu kanye nasentshonalanga ye-Asia. Lungenye yezinhlobo ezakha ihlathi elivamile laseMedithera , yize kwezinye izindawo lutholakala nasemabhishi, njengaseziQhingini zaseBalearic, luhlanganyela indawo yalo yokuhlala ne- Aleppo pine.

Ngakho-ke, iyi-conifer ekwazi ukumelana nesomiso sasehlobo , amazinga okushisa aphezulu ajwayelekile kulezi zindawo, kanye nokuntuleka kwezakhamzimba enhlabathini. Kodwa-ke, akuyona iphayini emelana nokubanda kakhulu; empeleni, amaqhwa aphakathi angayilimaza, okwenza kube ngcono kakhulu ukuyivikela uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka-10ºC.

Isebenzani?

Kuyisitshalo esinokusetshenziswa okuningi :

• isihlahla sasemadolobheni
• Isitshalo sokuhlobisa ezingadini
• Amantongomane kaphayini asetshenziswa ku-confectionery
• Ukhuni lusetshenziswa emsebenzini wokubaza

yini ayidingayo I-Pinus pinea?

I-pine yamatshe ayidingi okuningi ukuze ikhule: uma isendaweni enelanga, ithola amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ingakhula lapho kungekho eminye imithi eduze, ngokuqinisekile izophila iminyaka eminingi. Eqinisweni, isikhathi sokuphila salesi sihlahla singaba yiminyaka engama-300.

Ngakho-ke uma ufuna umndeni wakho ukujabulele izizukulwane ezizayo, nansi isiqondiso sokunakekela esisincomayo:

Indawo

Sikhuluma ngesitshalo esikhulu esidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi sigcinwe ngaphandle . Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele sitshalwe enhlabathini yengadi ngokushesha okukhulu, njengoba kungesona isihlahla esingagcinwa ebhodweni iminyaka eminingi (ngaphandle kokuthi sinqunywe ukuze sigcinwe njengesihlahla esincane noma njenge-bonsai).

Futhi ngenxa yokuthi izimpande zayo zinde futhi ziqinile kakhulu, kumele ibekwe kude - okungenani amamitha ayishumi ukusuka echibini, eminye imithi, phansi okugandayiwe , nanoma yini enye engase iphule, njengamapayipi.

Umhlaba

• Engadini, iyokhula ngaphandle kobunzima cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlabathi. Manje, uma kuwumhlabathi ohlangene kakhulu, oqina futhi ohlangene ngesikhathi eside sesomiso, sincoma ukumba umgodi imitha engu-1 ukujula bese uxuba ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
• Okubunjiwe, kuzoba ngcono ukubeka i-universal substrate (iyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe.), noma eyodwa yezitshalo eziluhlaza njenge Ayikho imikhiqizo etholiwe..

Ukunisela

Ibekezelela isomiso kahle kakhulu, kodwa kuphela uma itshalwe emhlabathini futhi ibilokhu ikhona iminyaka engu-1-2. Ngaphandle kwalokho, idinga ukuniselwa kanye noma kabili ngesonto , kuye ngesimo sezulu: lapho isimo sezulu sishisa futhi somile, kulapho idinga ukuniselwa kaningi khona.

Njalo uma idlala, sizothela amanzi phansi, sizama ukucwilisa.

Umbhalisile

Ukufaka umquba kuyadingeka kuphela uma isitshalo sisebhodweni , njengoba inani lomhlabathi lilinganiselwe, ngakho-ke, nezakhamzimba zilinganiselwe. Sincoma ukufaka umquba entwasahlobo nasehlobo, sisebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi noma onama-granular.

Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, kubalulekile ukufunda imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa futhi uyilandele, ngaphandle kwalokho ungase udlule.

Ukuphindaphinda

I -Pinus pinea isakazwa ngembewu (amantongomane ephayini). Lezi zingahlwanyelwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo ezitsheni, isibonelo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zingahlwanyelwa emathileyi ezithombo zasehlathini noma kuma-peat pellets (ama-Jiffy pellets) angaba amasentimitha angu-3-4.

Njenge-substrate, izosebenza umhlaba wonke wokulima, nakuba izoba nenani elithile lemibhede yembewu. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, akufanele ungcwatshwe ngaphezu kwesentimitha elingu-1, futhi uzame ukungazinqwabelani.

Uma esemusha, azoqhuma ezinyangeni ezi-1 noma ezi-2.

Isibindi

Ingamelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku--12ºC , kodwa ithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele esinamaqhwa athambile.

Uphayini wamatshe uyisitshalo esihle kakhulu, awucabangi?