I-Yew (Taxus baccata)

Umuthi we-yew ukhula kancane kakhulu, kodwa njengoba kuvame ukuba njalo ngalolu hlobo lwesitshalo, ungaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu: iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane. Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa amandla awo ukukhula kancane, uvikela futhi ezitheni zawo ngangokunokwenzeka. Eqinisweni, okuwukuphela kwengxenye engadliwa ngokuphephile yi-aril, ingxenye yenyama yesithelo, ephenduka ibe bomvu uma isivuthiwe ngokugcwele.

Sizoyithola ezwekazini laseYurophu, kanye nase-United Kingdom. Ukuze siqonde kakhudlwana, ikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile nesifudumele , okusho amazinga okushisa ehla afike ku--25°C futhi afinyelele amazinga aphezulu angu-30°C. Ibekezelela ukubanda kangcono kakhulu kunokushisa, yingakho izobukeka inempilo kakhulu, isibonelo, ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu kunaseduze nolwandle.

Yini i-yew?

I-yew iyi-conifer ehlala iluhlaza efinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-20 , ngezinye izikhathi amamitha angu-28, futhi ikhule isiqu esijiyile esingaba amasentimitha angu-60 ububanzi. Umqhele awujwayelekile, ubanzi phansi, futhi uminyene kakhulu. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi angaba amasentimitha angu-5 ubude.

Izimbali zaso ziyodwa futhi ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo . Azifani ngokobulili futhi zivela ezitshalweni ezihlukene. Isithelo siyi-cone engase iphambaniswe nejikijolo elincane, elingaba yisentimitha elilodwa ububanzi, elinomzimba ngakho-ke lithambile. Lokhu kuvikela imbewu evame ukuthatha iminyaka emibili ukuhluma.

Ngolimi oluvamile, yaziwa ngamagama amaningana ahlukene, njenge-black yew, i-European yew, noma i-common yew. Kodwa-ke, igama layo lesayensi liyinye kuphela: i-Taxus baccata.

Kuyini?

Lesi isihlahla osekungamakhulu eminyaka saba naso futhi sinokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kakhulu:

• Madera: lokhu kunzima kodwa kuyavumelana nezimo, ngakho kwakusetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-arches, kanye namafreyimu nefenisha yazo zonke izinhlobo.
• Umhlobiso wamasonto asemaphandleni nezindawo ezifanayo: njengoba i-yew isinesikhathi eside kangaka, kwabaningi isihlahla esingcwele, yingakho itshalwe futhi itshalwa namuhla ezindaweni zenkolo.
• Isitshalo sokuhlobisa: engadini, njengesifanekiso esingasodwa, sibukeka sisihle kakhulu. Nokho, njengoba kunezihlahla ezifanayo kodwa ezikhula ngokushesha, njengeThuja, i-yew evamile ayisasetshenziswa njengakuqala.

Iyiphi ingxenye ye-yew enobuthi?

Empeleni, zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ziyingozi, ngaphandle kwengxenye yenyama yesithelo . Umthamo wamaqabunga angamagremu angu-50 kuya kwangu-100 ubhekwa njengobulalayo, kodwa imbewu kanye namagxolo nakho kuyingozi uma kudliwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusesitshalweni noma enhlabathini.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi aqukethe uchungechunge lwama-alkaloid asebenza enhliziyweni, okwenza ukuba iyeke ukushaya. Ngakho-ke, akufanele neze ukusebenzise, ​​ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.

Zikuphi izihlahla ze-yew eSpain?

I-Taxus baccata ikhona ikakhulukazi enyakatho ye-peninsula , kodwa futhi nasezindaweni zezintaba zaseMedithera kuhlanganise neSierra de Tramuntana (Mallorca).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kweSpain ikhula eNyakatho Afrika, nakwezinye izingxenye zeYurophu njengeJalimane, iFrance noma i-Italy.

Yini oyidingayo ukuze uphile?

Uma ufuna ukuba ne- baccata ye-Taxus , mhlawumbe into ebaluleke kakhulu oyidingayo ukubekezela . Njengoba sesishilo, ikhula kancane. Sikhuluma ngesilinganiso esingamasentimitha amahlanu ngonyaka, mhlawumbe ayishumi uma izimo zinhle kakhulu.

Kodwa noma kunjalo, kuwumuthi onenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa, ongagcinwa ebhodweni iminyaka, bese utshalwa ensimini ngokushesha nje lapho ufinyelela ukuphakama kwesigamu semitha. Manje, uma singafuni ukuchitha imali, kufanele sazi izidingo zabo eziyisisekelo:

Isimo sezulu esipholile esinehlobo elipholile

Sesikushilo lokhu ngaphambili, kodwa kubalulekile ukukugcizelela ngoba uma sikuthola bese sihlala, isibonelo, endaweni lapho amazinga okushisa efinyelela ku-38 noma ku-40ºC ehlobo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi sizoba nesikhathi esibi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma inhloso yethu kuwukutshala emhlabathini, kufanele line njalo unyaka wonke, njengoba isihlahla esingamelani nesomiso.

umhlabathi ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo

Umuthi we-yew awukwazi ukukhula enhlabathini embi. Udinga inhlabathi evundile enokwakheka okuxegayo, okufana nesiponji . Ungakhula enhlabathini ene-alkaline kanye ne-acidic, kodwa kumele ube nokugeleza kwamanzi okuhle kakhulu; okungukuthi, uma lina noma lina, amanzi kufanele amuncwe ngokushesha.

Uma ukhetha ukuyigcina ebhodweni, ngincoma ukuthi uthole i-substrate, yize ingase ibize kakhulu kunezinye, kodwa izoba sezingeni elingcono, njengale evela ku- No products found. noma etholakala emhlabeni wonke evela ku -No products found.

Iminikelo yokubhalisa evamile

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyivundisa uma itshalwe ebhodweni , njengoba isitshalo sizoyidla yonke inhlabathi esesitsheni. Kodwa ungayifaka futhi uma isensimini. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele wenze kanjalo ngemva kwesithwathwa sokugcina bese uqhubeka nokufaka umquba kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.

Umanyolo omuhle wezihlahla ze-yew uhlanganisa i-guano noma umquba ovela ezilwaneni ezidla uhlaza. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo eziluhlaza, njenge-[ Akukho mikhiqizo etholakele] , uma nje imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ilandelwa.

Isibindi

Umuthi we-yew ungamelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku--25ºC , kodwa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu akufanele lidlule ku-35ºC ngoba lingalimaza.

Ucabangani nge-yew? Ungalokotha ube nayo engadini yakho?